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• • VII <br /> TABLES <br /> Pyv <br />tats 1. Property damage and lives lost in notable United States earthquakes _____ __________________________________ __ 6 <br />2. Summaryof earthquake recurrence relations in the United States ________ _________________________________ __ 7 <br />3. Relative seismicity of regions of the United States-°______________________'-__°_-----_°-°----_-__-_--- -- 8 <br />4. Seismicity parametera(or seismic source mnes___________________________________________°-_--_---_-------_ _- 9 <br />5. Criteria for recognizing en active fault ____________________________________________________________________ __ 10 <br />6. Classification of fault ectivity'______________________'_--__-_°----'_----_------____--------_ <br />------------- <br />-- 11 <br />7. Classification of selec4dfaulu relative to Fremont,Calit____________________________________________________ __ 11 <br />8. Relative intensity values end ground character, central Califomia __________________________________________ __ 19 <br />3-13. Distance attenuation exponents derived Gom horimntal component PSRV spectra: <br /> 9. Northern Utah area -•---------'---'--------------------------------------------------------- -- 24 <br /> 10. Southern Nevede area ----------------------------'------'-------------°-'------------------- - 25 <br /> 11. CalJomia-----------------°-------------------------------------------------°------------- -- 25 <br /> 12. Piceance Creek Basin. Colo-------------------------------°-_---------------°------------__-- -- 25 <br /> 13. San Juan Basin. N. lfex ----------------'-----'-------'------------------------------------ -- 25 <br />14. Magnitudes and seismic momenta of southern California earthquekee________________________________________ __ 28 <br />15. Values of peak horizontal ground acceleration recorded in past earthquakes and used for estimating horimntal <br /> ground motions in earthquake-resistant design ________________________________________________________ __ 29 <br />I6. Values of peak horizontal ground velocity and displacement derived from arcelerograms of pest earthquakes end <br /> used forestimeting horizontal ground motions in earthquake-resistant design ____________________________ __ 32 <br />17. Characteristics of the data samples used in selected studies of the correlation of Modified Mercelli intensity end <br /> peak ground ecceleretion-•--------------------•---'---------------------'-----'------'------------- - 41 <br />18. Horizontal ground eccelerationa for the operating basis earhquake and safe shutdown earthquake for nuclear <br /> powerplant sites in the t'nited States .-------------------------------------------°-_---_---_----_-- -_ 46 <br />19. Earthquake accelerograms used to derive site-independent spectra _______________________________ __________ __ 48 <br />20. Relative values of maximum ground acceleration, velocity, and displacement; "standard earthquake' __________ __ 50 <br />21. Horizontal design response spectra end relative values of spectrum amplification factors for control points ______ __ 50 <br />22. Vertical design response spectra and relative values of spectrum amplification factors for control points ________ __ 52 <br />23. Uncertainties in phyaitalparametera that effect ground motion______________________________________________ __ 67 <br />GLOSSARI' <br />baorplioa A process whereby the energy of a seismic wave iscon- <br />verted ieto heating o(the medium through which the wave passes. <br />tccelerogram. The record from en accelerometer showing acceler- <br />ation az afunction of time. <br />accelerometer. M iostntment for measuring acceteratioo. <br />.eceptable risk, A specification of the acceptable number of <br />fatalities due to earthquake hazards, or en equivalent statement <br />in terms of loss in buildings. <br />tcoustie impedance. Seismic wave velocity multiplied by density <br />of the medium. <br />\clive fault A fault is active if, because of its present tectonic <br />setting, it can undergo movement from time to time in the im- <br />mediate geologic future. <br />\Cterahocks. Minor seismic tremors that may follow an under <br />ground nuclear detonation or the secondary tremors after the main <br />shock of an earthquake. <br />\Buvium. A general term for loosely compacted particles of rock, <br />sand, clay and w forth deposited by streams in relatively recent <br />geologic limes. <br />\mplification. Modification of the input bedrock ground motion by <br />the overlying unconsolidated materials. Amplification causes the <br />amplitude of the surface ground motion to be increased in some <br />range of frequencies and decreased in others Amplification is a <br />funtiioa of the shear-wave velocity end damping of the unconsoli- <br />dated mekrials, its tr. ickness and geometry, and the strain level of <br />the input rock motion. <br />\mpGtude. Maximum deviation from mean or center line of wave. <br />\atpBtude spectrum. Amplitude versus frequency relation such <br />u is computed io a Fourier analysis. See Fourier transform. <br />Anisotrophic mess. A materiel having diRerent properties in dJ- <br />ferent direction at any given point. <br />Anisotropy. Vazietion of a physiral property depending on the <br />orientation along which it is measured. <br />Momaly. A deviation from uniformity or normality. <br />Asthenosphere. The layer or shell of the earth below the litho- <br />sphere; roughly equivalent to the upper mantle. <br />Attenuatlon. (1) a decrease of signal amplitude during transmie- <br />aion,l2) areduction in amplitude or energy with or without change <br />of waveform, or (3) the decrease in seismic signal strength with <br />distance which depends not only on geometrical spreading but also <br />may be related to physical chazacteristio of the transmitting <br />medium causing absorption and scettering. <br />Bandpass, Describing a range of frequencies (bandwidth) in which <br />transmission is nearly complete while signals at frequencies out- <br />side these limits are attenuated substantially. <br />Bar. Equals 1 atmosphere: A unit of pressure, 0.01 kilopescal. <br />Basement The igneous, metamorphic, or highly folded rock under- <br />lying sedimentary unib. <br />Bedrock. M solid rock exposed et the surface or underlying soil; <br />has shear-wave velocity greater than T65 m;s at small (0.0001 <br />percenU strain. See Firm soil and Soft soil <br />Body wave. Waves propagated in the interior of s body, that is, <br />compression and shear waves, the P• and Sweves of seismology. <br />Body wave magnitude. me. See Magnitude. <br />Bulk modulus. The ratio of the change in overage stream to the <br />change in unit volume. <br />Capable fault A fault that has the po4ntial [o undergo future <br />surface displacement A fault is capable iC (1) it hu had late <br />