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Michael ~5t En <br />ineerin <br />Geolo <br />Ground Water H~o <br /> g <br />g <br />gy. <br />gy <br />and A55oclate5, InC. Scismotectonics and Earthquake Engineering, <br />Consulting Engineers Geotechnical Engineering, <br />and Geologists Engineering Risk Management <br />April 29, 1998 <br />P.O. Box 696 <br />Castle Rock, CO 80104-0696 <br />(303)688-6064 <br />FAX (303) 688-0206 <br />E-Ma-l: MWWAI®lbm.net <br />Spann Engineering, LLC <br />Attn: Mr. Stephen Spann, P.E <br />4801 S. Galapago Street <br />Englewood, CO 80110 <br />Il1l <br />SUBJECT: Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis, Trout Creek Dam Project neaz <br />Buena Vista, Chaffee County, Colorado. Project No. 98279 <br />Gentlemen: <br />The attached report presents results of a probabilistic seismic hazard <br />analysis (PSHA) for the proposed Trout Creek dam located on the east side of the <br />upper Arkansas Valley graben neaz Buena Vista, Chaffee County, Colorado. The <br />project, as presently envisioned, will include a 70-foot high, roller-compacted <br />concrete dam and appurtenant facilities. Existing geologic studies indicate faults <br />on the west side of the upper Arkansas Valley at the base of the Sawatch Range are <br />seismogenic and capable of producing lazge magnitude earthquakes (M,,=7f) at an <br />epicentral distance of about 10 km from the dam site. A deterministic seismic <br />hazazd assessment, using hypothetical maximum credible earthquakes (MCEs) and <br />widely-accepted attenuation relationships, produces unreasonably high peak <br />bedrock accelerations at the site. Deterministic studies, however, do not account <br />for the probability of occurrence of hypothetical maximum credible earthquakes <br />and, thus, aze overly conservative in azeas of low historic seismicity and long <br />recurrence intervals characteristic of central Colorado. <br />The primary products of the PSHA for Trout Creek dam aze estimation of <br />site-specific peak ground acceleration and development of response spectra for use <br />in engineering analyses. The results of the PSHA aze expressed as a relationship <br />between peak and effective (bedrock) accelerations for probabilities of <br />non-exceedance in time periods of interest. For any specified level of risk, the <br />corresponding peak and effective bedrock accelerations from all earthquake sources <br />can be determined. Zero period bedrock accelerations may then be used to generate <br />standard response spectra or to scale response spectra from historic earthquakes <br />compazable to those expected to occur in central Colorado. <br />Based on results of the PSHA, we conclude peak horizontal bedrock <br />accelerations at the Trout Creek dam site will be 0.355 g with a 90% probability of <br />non-exceedance in 5268 yeazs or an annual exceedance probability of 2 x 10-', <br />corresponding to a return period of 50,000 yeazs. This value for peak ground <br />acceleration corresponds to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Design Standazd 13 <br />for seismic design. The effective peak horizontal acceleration, 0.302 g, at the Trout <br />Creek site is calculated as 85% of the peak horizontal acceleration (0.355 g). <br />Brench O(flce: P.O. Box 555. Mon-Lson, CO 80465-0555, Tele/Fax (303) 697-8180 <br />