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Applicant's Response to Second Adequacy Letter <br />Grand River Park Project, DRMS File M-2006-046 <br />January 2, 2007 <br />Page 17 <br />To address the specific contingency of groundwater drawdown potential affecting <br />well viability, the applicant reiterates its commitment to conduct groundwater <br />monitoring as specified by the Plan referenced under Comment 21d. Key trigger <br />points and mitigation measures are specifically directed at sensitive wells, as <br />identified in the Martin & Wood reports. <br />Ditches, specifically the Rising Sun and Last Chance Ditches adjacent to the <br />proposed mining operation, are conveyances for already-appropriated, <br />consumable water rights. As such, the water transported in irrigation ditches is <br />typically regarded as a commodity in transport and not a hydrologic resource. <br />The Division is, for example, no doubt aware of long-standing statutory and <br />judicial authority in the state that accommodates and encourages ditch owners to <br />improve the efficiency of their conveyances, fix leaks, and profit from reduction in <br />transport losses. By this reasoning, the applicant assumes that the alleged <br />"significant, adverse impacts" to ditches cited by the Division are not related to <br />hydrologic balance but rather must be presumed injuries to property rights <br />associated with water loss. In this light, it must be noted that the Martin & Wood <br />groundwater model did not include ditch waters in its "difference" calculation. <br />While mining-related groundwater drawdown potential may appear to radically <br />affect ditches, these ditches in fact are already effectively elevated above the <br />existing groundwater table and already must supply water to saturate their banks, <br />where the banks are not already impermeable due to siltation. No specific <br />impact to ditches -significant, adverse, or otherwise - is identified by the <br />groundwater modeling report. In any event, the property rights contained in ditch <br />waters are subject to regulatory protection by the State Engineer's Office and the <br />Division of Water Resources, as well as rights of action in the courts should injury <br />occur. Please note that the land owner, with accommodation for use by the <br />applicant/operator, holds substantial interests in the Last Chance Ditch, closest <br />to mining. As further noted in the attached Martin & Wood adequacy response <br />letter, recharge facilities will tend to provide a hydraulic break in the vicinity of the <br />Last Chance Ditch. <br />Other resources are also protected, through all phases of mining, by the <br />Groundwater Monitoring Plan (see Comment 21d) and the Water Management <br />Plan (see Comment 21f, below). The applicant has also obtained a Watershed <br />Permit from the City of Rifle, and will obtain all other appropriate permits. <br />However, it bears repeating that the groundwater model renders no predictions <br />regarding the significance or adversity presented by drawdown potential <br />respecting any "resource" other than a few registered wells. <br />While it is plain that natural resources, such as wetlands and riparian vegetation, <br />may be used as indicators of the hydrologic balance, there is no standard in the <br />Construction Materials Act or the Rules that specifies the extent to which these <br />natural resources must, for their own sake, be shielded from any potential <br />groundwater impact. Rather, when an "operation is expected to directly affect <br />