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HYDRO27271
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Last modified
8/24/2016 8:46:37 PM
Creation date
11/20/2007 7:48:47 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981017
IBM Index Class Name
Hydrology
Doc Date
11/9/2007
Doc Name
Coal Basin Watershed Non-Point Grant-Final Report
From
DRMS
To
WQCD
Permit Index Doc Type
Correspondence
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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Public Outreach <br />In order to disperse information relative to the outslope revegetation efforts, a paper was <br />delivered in the spring of 2000 at the Billings Reclamation Symposium. The paper detailed <br />the revegetation and sediment control methodologies undertaken in 1999. <br />The Division formed a partnership with the Roaring Fork Conservancy, a local community <br />interest group in the spring of 2000. The purpose of the partnership was to establish a role <br />for community involvement in water quality monitoring within Coal Basin. A monitoring <br />station was established in the early summer of 2000 on Coal Creek below the Coal Basin <br />Mine. This site was maintained by community volunteers. The data collected from this <br />site was used in conjunction with the data collected by the Division as part of the Non- <br />Point Source Project. <br />Monitoring <br />The outslopes were observed and data recorded following the revegetation effort in 1999. <br />The data set was used to help assess the stability of the slopes as a function of gully <br />stability and vegetative cover. <br />Vegetative cover at the mine bench outslopes did not develop as desired during the 2000 <br />growing season. The lack of cover establishment is thought to be a result of the <br />anomalously dry climatic conditions experienced in the azea during the fall of 1999 and <br />the spring and summer of 2000. <br />The revegetation project undertaken during the 1999 construction season was timed to <br />coincide with typical annual snowfall patterns observed to occur in Coal Basin. <br />Generally, light snows begin to fall by mid-September of each year. Three to six inch <br />snow falls usually occur on a seven to ten day interval from mid-September through <br />eazly-October, with the latter snows sticking For the winter. Dryer and colder conditions <br />usually prevail in mid-October, with snow accumulation becoming significant in <br />November. <br />Revegetation projects are timed so that seed, mulch and fertilizer are on the ground by no <br />eazlier than mid-September, and being completed by early-October. The Mine Bench <br />Outslope Revegetation Project was completed during this timeframe. <br />Climatic conditions during the fall of 1999 were very different than what was observed in <br />previous yeazs. Substantial moisture accumulation ended in eazly September, and the fall <br />of 1999 was extremely dry, with no appreciable snow accumulation until well into <br />December. The lack of snow accumulation was detrimental to germination potential and <br />overall revegetation success. This is because we depend upon the eazly fall snow <br />accumulation to help secure the protective straw mulch to the outslopes. The mulch <br />cover is critical as it provides shade and protection to the underlying seed. Without the <br />snow cover, the mulch was susceptible to removal by wind. In fact, the bulk of the mulch <br />was observed to be removed from some of the slopes during the fall. However, some <br />mulch accumulation was observed to occur on the constructed outslope benches. The <br />lack of fall moisture and the mulch removal severely impacted overall germination rates. <br />6 <br />
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