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• <br />SOIL MAPPING UNIT - OLNEY SANDY LOAM <br />21F - Olney sandy loam, 3 to 12 percent slopes. This deep, well drained <br />soil is on uplands. It formed in calcareous eolian material. The <br />native vegetation is mainly grass. Elevation is 5,500 to 6,900 feet. <br />The average annual precipitation is 13 to 15 inches, the average annual <br />air temperature is 49 to 54 degrees F., and the average front-free <br />period is 125 to 160 days. <br />Typically, the surface layer is brown sandy loam about 4 inches thick. <br />The subsoil is mainly sandy clay loam about 14 inches thick. The <br />substratum to a depth of 60 inches or more is fine sandy loam. The soil <br />is neutral to a depth of 13 inches and moderately alkaline below that <br />depth. <br />Included in this unit is about 10 percent Fort Collins loam in swales. <br />Also incluied are small areas of Otero sandy loam oa low ridges. <br />• Permeability of this Olney soil is moderate. Available water capacity <br />is moderate. Effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more. Runoff is <br />medium to rapid, and the hazard of water erosion is high to very high. <br />The hazard of soil bloving is high. <br />Most areas of this unit are used for rangeland. A few areas are used <br />for nonirrigated and irrigated cropland. Hay and pasture are the main <br />irrigated trope. Wheat is the main nonirrigated crop. Areas of <br />nonirrigated cropland 'aze highly susceptible to water erosion and soil <br />blowing and generally should be reseeded to grass. <br />The potential plant community on this unit is mainly blue grams, <br />sideoats grams, and western wheatgrass. Other less numerous grasses <br />that characterize this site are Indian ricegrass and sand dropseed. The <br />average annual production of air-dry vegetation is <br />n <br />U <br />