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• SOIL MAPPING UNIT - FORT COLLINS LOAM <br />FcD - Fort Collins, loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes. This deep, well <br />drained soil is on uplands. It formed in eoliaa silt and fine sand. <br />The native vegetation is mainly grass. Elevation is 5,500 to 6,300 <br />feet. The average annual precipitation is 12 to 16 inches, the average <br />annual air temperature is 50 to 54 degrees F, and the average frost-free <br />period is 125 to 150 days. <br />Typically, the surface layer is grayish brown loam about 4 inches thick. <br />The subsoil is clay loam about 19 inches thick. The substratum to a <br />depth of 60 inches or more is loam. The soil is neutral to a depth of 4 <br />inches, mildly alkaline to a depth of 23 inches, and moderately alkaline <br />below that depth. <br />Included in this unit is about 10 percent Olney sandy loam on ridges. <br />Also included are small areas of Baca loam is swales. <br />• Permeability of this Fort Collins soil is moderate. Available valet <br />capacity is high. Effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more. Runoff <br />is rapid, and the hazard of water erosion is moderate to very high. <br />Most areas of this unit are used for rangeland. A few areas are used <br />for irrigated and nonirrigated cropland. Hay and pasture are the main <br />irrigated crops. Wheat is the main nonirrigated crop. Areas of <br />nonirrigated cropland are highly susceptible to water and soil blowing <br />and generally should be reseeded to grass. <br />The potential plant community on this unit ie mainly blue grams. Other <br />less numerous grasses that characterize this site are western vheatgrasa <br />and sideoats grams. The average annual production of air-dry vegetation <br />is about 800 pounds per acre. If the condition of the range <br />deteriorates, thzeeawn, snakeweed, cholla, and pricklypear increase. <br />Range seeding is suitable if the range is in poor condition. <br />u <br />