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• mines adjacent to the permit area were operated by local individuals in the past. The abandoned <br />Independence or Oberding Mine is located about 1,300 feet north of the study area in the <br />NEY<SWY<, Section 31 (T47N R15W ). This mine covers approximately 15 acres underground and <br />operated during the 1920's and 1930's, though there is evidence that some activity occurred as late <br />as the early 1960's. The abandoned Nix Mine is located in the NE'/.SE'/., Section 36 (T47N <br />R16W). This mine operated until about 1926 and covers about seven acres of underground <br />workings. The Tuttle Mine (NW Y< SW Y< Section 31 (T47N R15W) was marked by a waste dump <br />and some discarded mine rail. Period of operation and extent of mining in unknown, but both are <br />presumed to be minor. All three operations mined the lower Dakota seams and appear to have <br />been involved only in local coal sales. <br />The land use within the permit areas predominantly agriculture using irrigation. Areas of non- <br />irrigated sagebrush rangeland occur as scattered remnants and are used for livestock grazing. <br />Irrigation has allowed for a higher and better land use to be attained than if natural precipitation <br />was relied on for agricultural use. With the latter, only grazing of rangeland by livestock (at low <br />stocking rates) and occasional use of wood products from the pinyon-juniper stands would be <br />attainable. <br />For further background information on land use, the reviewer is directed to Section 2.03 (Legal, <br />• Financial, Compliance and Related Information); Section 2.04.4 (Cultural and Historic Resources <br />Information); Section 2.04.9 (Soils Resource Information); Section 2.04.10 (Vegetation <br />Information); and Section 2.04.11 (Fish and Wildlife Resources Information). <br />• (Revised 28Ju1y06) 2.04.3-11 <br />