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HYDRO26819
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HYDRO26819
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Last modified
8/24/2016 8:46:16 PM
Creation date
11/20/2007 7:09:17 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981022
IBM Index Class Name
Hydrology
Doc Date
2/6/1995
Doc Name
SOMERSET MINING CO AQUATIC IMPAIRMENT STUDY REPORT PN CO-0000132
From
SOMERSET MINING CO
To
WQCD
Permit Index Doc Type
DMG SAMPLING
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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measurements, physical habitat assessment, description of adjacent riparian habitats, and <br />assessment of aquatic macroinvertebrate populations upstream and downstream from the point of <br />discharge. Censuring of fish populations was not included in the study, although this report <br />summarizes what is known about the fishery in the area. <br />Description of the Study Area: <br />The study azea lies on the eastern edge of the Colorado Plateau, about 15 miles southeast of <br />Grand Mesa in Gunnison County. A ] 600 m stretch of the river was studied between the town of <br />Somerset and the West Elk Mine, located approximately I mile east of Somerset (Figure 1). <br />Adjacent to, and upstream of, the study area, the North Fork and its tributaries drain a region that <br />is mostly underlain by geologic formations of the Mesa Verde Group of Cretaceous age, and the <br />Wasach Formation of Tertiary age. The cliffs and upper slopes above the study azea consist of <br />exposures and materials derived from the Mesa Verde Group. These formations consist mostly of <br />sandstones and shales. Much of the watershed above the study azea is covered by loosely <br />consolidated and unconsolidated surficial deposits of glacial origin or of mass wasting that has <br />produced numerous landslides and slumps. Valley bottoms aze covered by extensive deposits of <br />alluvium. As a result of the poorly competent bedrock and loose surlicial deposits in the region, <br />lazge sediment loads aze carried down the river during spring runoff. Much of the sediment is <br />trapped by the Paonia Reservoir, located about 5 miles upstream of the study azea, however, the <br />river quickly turns brown from fine sediment loads during regional runoff events. <br />Immediately upstream of the town of Somerset, the river has been impacted by various <br />underground coal mining activities, recent highway construction, and hydrologic changes due to <br />the construction and operation of Paonia Reservov. The offices, shops, and coal storage and <br />loadout facilities of the Bear Mine are located adjacent to the lower portion of the study azea on <br />the south side of the river. The offices and loadout facilities of the lazge West Elk mine aze <br />located a few hundred meters upstream of the study area, and a holding pond for the West Ell: <br />mine is situated adjacent to the river and the upstream portion of the study area on the south side. <br />Colorado Highway 133 runs through the valley and is located adjacent to the study azea along the <br />north side. Railroad tracks to the West Elk loadout facility parallel the north side of the highway. <br />The Sanborn Creek Mine is located to the north of the railroad tracks. Drainage from the mine is <br />pumped into a holding pond, and the outlet from the pond flows into Sanborn Creek. From there, <br />the creek passes through a culvert under the railroad tracks and highway to the North Fork River. <br />The Mine's NPDES discharge monitoring point is located on Sanborn Creek, approximately 2 m <br />upstream of its confluence with the North Fork. Sanbom Creek is a small, appazently intermittent <br />stream. Flows were estimated to be less than 200 gpm during the times CSM investigators visited <br />the site. <br />About five yeazs ago, the Colorado Department of Transportation completed extensive <br />reconstruction of Highway 133 east of Somerset. During the reconstruction project, the highway <br />was widened, straightened, and the riverbank adjacent to the highway was stabilized with <br /> <br />
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