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. 2.05.3(2) <br />Utilizing the portals of the abandoned Edwards Mine has increased <br />recovery of reserves and caused minimal additional surface <br />disturbance. The main entries are oriented perpendicular to the <br />seam outcrop with the panels oriented parallel or perpendicular to <br />the property boundaries. This orientation, as shown on the Mine <br />Plan Maps (Maps 9 & 9A) provides for the optimum recovery of <br />reserves. <br />The main entries run parallel to one another and are separated by <br />blocks of coal called pillars. The entries begin with a limited <br />number or portal entries then expand to a 5, 6 or 7 main entry <br />system, in order to improve mining and ventilation. The main <br />pillars which separate these entries are designed to provide <br />support over the life of the mining of the C and B-Seam; they are <br />typically on 70-foot centers. The width on the mine openings will <br />be kept at approximately 18 to 20-feet throughout the mining <br />operation. The main entries serve as the lifeline of the mining <br />operation providing access for supplies, water piping, haulage, <br />power, ventilation and support services. <br />• Mining panels are developed blocks of coal which can be mined by <br />room and pillar techniques utilizing continuous miners. The panels <br />are located adjacent to the main entries and are oriented <br />perpendicular or parallel to the mine property boundaries. Before <br />pillar extraction can begin, the mining panel is typically <br />completely developed on each side by panel and bleeder entries. <br />The projected dimensions of the mining panels varies. Economic and <br />physical considerations have determined the orientation of the <br />proposed panels. All mining panels are recovered in a retreating <br />fashion once they are developed. Panels will be mined in sequence <br />as designated on the B-Seam Mine Plan Map (Map 9A) <br /> <br />2.05-Sb Rev. 11-30-93 <br />