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population of the Colorado Utcs in an area about one-third tltc size of Colorado. The reservation boundaries were defined as the 107th degree of longitude on the cast, a line I S miles north of the dOth parallel of latitude on the north, the western border of the Colomdo Territory on the west, and the southern border of the Territory on the south (Rockwell 1956:72). An agency for the Northcm Utc bonds was established on the White River near the prescnt site of Meeker. Another was to have been established on the Los Pinos River, but the Tabeguaches insisted that it be located on Cochetopa Creek instead. Since this agency was so distant liom tlic Southern Utes, flay continued getting supplies at !heir established agency in New Mexico. In the first years of the I870s, gold and silver discoveries in the San luaus precipitated another rush onto Utc lands--lands promised by the United States to remain forever in possession of the Utcs by the Treaty of 1868. Despite clforts by government troops to keep the prospectors and miners out, they poured into the mineral-rich areas of the reservation (ibid.:96). Great political pressure was brought against the government to negotiate another treaty whereby the Utcs would relinquish the gold- and silver-laden mountains. A meeting was held in August 1872 where, under the leadership of the 'fabeguache spokesman Ouray, the supposed negotiations turned into a moral victory for the Utcs, as treaty violations and other injustices were pointed out to the government corn-mission. The commission returned to Washington without a new treaty. • l~hc following year, another commission convened. Anew treaty was agreed upon and the Utcs ceded their rights to the San Juan country to the United States. The Utes relinquished most or all of the prescnt counties of San Miqucl, Dolores, h7ontezuma, La Plata, Archuleta, Ourey, I linsdale, and San Juan but kept their rights to most or all of the present counties of Rio 131anca, Garlield, Mesa, Delta, and Montrose, as well as parts of Gunnison. Pitkin, and Cagle Counties (ibid.:99). In 187, the Los Pinos Agency (originally on Cochetopa Creek, renamed Los Pinos Crcck) moved to the Uncompahgre Valley 12 miles south of prescnt Montrose, and rescrva-lion activity began to center in this area. I laving retained hunting rights on their ceded lands, the Utes continued to roam throughout westem Colorado aticr the Treaty of 1873. Many, particularly those in the White River country, were very bitter about Ouray's giveaway of their lands to the whites, and plans were begun to overthrow I~im (ibid.). As more and more settlers poured into the region, hostilities between the Utes and whites intensified. In 1875. the Reverend GH. Danlorth was appointed agent at the White River Agency. l le introduced farming among the Utcs, a program which they greatly disliked. In the spring of 1878, Nathan C. Meeker replaced Danforth as agent (ibid:l I I). Events occurring during Mcckcr's ill-tilted administration of the White River Agency precipitated the final resolution of the struggle between the Ulcs and whites in westem Colorado. Mccker's insensitivity to the Utc people :md the bclligcrcncc of the Utcs toward him resulted • 15