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COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT, Water Quality Control Division <br />Rationale -Page !5, Permit No. CO-0045225 <br />!n this case, while !here are no other pollutaru sources that have been identified, there are severs! special <br />considerations that mrest be taken into account, as discussed below. <br />3. Sire-Specific TMDL Considerations <br />a) Delineation oJTMDL Hydrologic System Boundary <br />For Cripple Creek, there is a monitoring station located above Squaw Gulch, which can be used to assess <br />upstream pollutant loadings. There are no other known storm-related surface runoff pollutant sources like <br />(he /ronclad Overburden Storage Area that would contribute runoff loadings to Cripple Creek either above <br />or below Squaw Gulch, from its headwaters down fo the confluence with Fourmile Creek. At that point, it is <br />likely that pollutam loadings from the /ronclad Overburden Storage Area would be very small in comparison <br />(o the TMDL jot Fourmile Creek, having already been constrained by the TMDL jot Cripple Creek. And, <br />due to so many other factors that must be considered -especially ivi(hin the context of precipitation induced <br />loadings - it would be impractical to assess the relationship between pollutant loading from the overburden <br />storage area and the water qua[iry in Fourmile Creek, or to translate a load nllacation based upon a <br />Fourmile Creek TMDL up to the overburden storage area. <br />As a result oJthe above considerations, (he hydrologic rys(em that must be examined in (he TMDL analyses <br />can be limited to Cripple Creek from the upstream monitoring station CCOl, to immediately below the <br />confluence with Squaw Gulch. <br />!n the case of analyses based upon the protection oJSquaw Gulch water quality standards, the TMDL is <br />very simple. Since Squaw Gulch is an imermittent stream, the Release Concentrations associa[ed with the <br />protection oJSquaw Gulch water quality standards are equal to the standards themselves. Assuming that <br />metals standards for Squaw Gulch are removed by the WQCC, this will apply to pH only. <br />Since it is likely that metals standards jot Squaw Gulch will be removed, protection of Cripple Creek <br />standards will be the underlying goal of the TMDL analyses. The remainder of (his section describes how <br />these Cripple Creek TMDL analyses were performed. <br />b) Cripple Creek TMDL -Upstream Loading (CtQt ) <br />!t is highly unlikely that the receiving stream wilt be experiencing tow flow conditions when a regenerative <br />release occurs. Such releases are likely to occur either as a result oJan extremely large precipitation event <br />or a long series of moderately large evems. Either situation would likely not occur during a particularly dry <br />period, and there would likely be significant recharging of the alluvial aquifers of the strearns in the area <br />that would continue to provide dilution flows for a period of time after the storm event <br />77(erejore, instead ojusing low flows, the average flow of the receiving stream ivas used for the upstream <br />flow Qt , as it should be a reasonable estimate of the most expected value for upstream dilution. <br />For upstream pollutant concentrations, Colorado TMDL guidance sperifies that median values be used for <br />parameters such as metals. Therefore, median values at station CCOI were used. Ir should be noted that in <br />the legal agreements between the permittee and the Division, calculations were done using average <br />concentrations instead of median concentrations, so there is a slight difference behveen the release <br />concemrations originally calculated, and [hose appearing in this permit. <br />The speciflc upstream average Jlow and median pollutant concentrations that will be used are listed in <br />section II1 of this rationale, and are also presented in section 4 below. <br />