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<br />4.3.6 STABILIZATION OF RILLS AND GULLIES <br />III IIIIIIIIIIIII III <br />In order to control and refinish rills that exceed the standards and to <br />avoid the establishment of gullies, the Edna Mine will utilize any or all of <br />the following methods and steps: <br />1. In areas where rilling is severe, topsoil will be distributed over <br />the damaged area and graded smooth. <br />2. Retopsoiled areas will be seeded at appropriate rates and contour <br />furrowed when feasible. <br />3. Double contour furrows may be established every fifth standard <br />contour furrow where slopes are moderate to steep. <br />4. When necessary, previously seeded areas will be contour furrowed <br />again to reestablished silted furrows and to enhance water retention <br />capabilities. In particular, steeper slopes will be evaluated for <br />this management technique since their potential for rilling and <br />gullying is greater. The necessity of this operation will be <br />weighed against vegetation stand establishment and development since <br />furrowing will destroy a percentage of the stand. <br />5. If possible, biological methods will be employed to control erosion. <br />Aspen and other face growing tree and shrub species may be planted <br />in areas with high erosion potential to determine if a stand of <br />woody vegetation can be established that will control the long term <br />threat of erosion. Such plantings will be undertaken after any <br />other necessary operations have been completed (i.e. - topsoilinq, <br />contour furrowing, seeding, etc.). <br />6. On slopes where gullying is beginning to show, check dams will be <br />constructed. Check dams will vary in construction depending upon <br />severity and extent of gullying. Materials used will range from <br />silt fences, small strawbale dams, anchored wire, and rock check <br />dams. <br />7. The gully head will be stabilized utilizing one of the above <br />techniques or plans. <br /> <br />4.3-11 <br />November 1, 1989 <br />