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Trapper Mining, htc. WWTF Water Quality Assessment CO-0032115 <br />Table A-3 <br />Low Flows for Johnson Gulch, No Name Gulch, Far East Buaard Gulch, Coyote <br />Gulch, Ute Gulch, Middle Pyeatt Gulch, East Pyeatt Gulch, West Pyeatt Gulch, Deer <br />Gulch, Grouse Gulch, Sage Gulch, Oak Gulch, Horse Gulch, West Horse Gulch, West <br />Flume Gulch, Middle Flume Gulch, East Middle Flume Gulch, East Flume Gulch, Deal <br />Gulch at the Tra er Minin , Inc. WWTF <br />Low Flow Annuol Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec <br />(cfs) <br />lE3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <br />Acute <br />30E3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <br />Chronic <br />N. Technical Analyses <br />In-stream background data and low flows evaluated in Sections II and III aze ultimately used to <br />determine the assimilative capacity of Johnson Gulch, No Name Gulch, Far East Buzzazd Gulch, <br />Coyote Gulch, Ute Gulch, Middle Pyeatt Gulch, East Pyeatt Gulch, West Pyeatt Gulch, Deer Gulch, <br />Grouse Gulch, Sage Gulch, Oak Gulch, Horse Gulch, West Horse Gulch, West Flume Gulch, Middle <br />Flume Gulch, East Middle Flume Gulch, East Flume Gulch, and Deal Gulch neaz the Trapper <br />Mining, Inc. WWTF for pollutants of concern. For all pazameters except ammonia, it is the <br />WQCD's approach to conduct a technical analysis of stream assimilation capacity using the lowest <br />of the monthly low flows (referred to as the annual low flow) as calculated in the low flow analysis. <br />For ammonia, it is the standard procedure ofthe WQCD to determine assimilative capacities for each <br />month using the montltly low flows calculated in the low flow analysis, as the regulations allow the <br />use of seasonal flows when establishing assimilative capacities. <br />The WQCD's standard analysis consists of steady-state, mass-balance calculations for most <br />pollutants and modeling for pollutants such as ammonia. The mass-balance equation is used by the <br />W QCD to calculate the maximum allowable concentration of pollutants in the effluent, and accounts <br />for the upstream concentration of a pollutant at the existing quality, critical low flow (minimal <br />dilution), effluent flow and the water quality standazd. The mass-balance equation is expressed as: <br />Mz = MsQs -M~Q~ <br />Qz <br />Where, <br />Q~ =Upstream low flow (IE3 or 30E3) <br />Q2 =Average daily effluent flow (design capacity) <br />Q3 =Downstream flow (QI + Qz) <br />M~ = In-stream background pollutant concentrations at the existing quality <br />Mz =Calculated maximum allowable effluent pollutant concentration <br />M3 =Maximum allowable in-stream pollutant concentration (water quality standards) <br />When Q~ equals zero, Qz equals Q3, and the following results: <br />Appendix A Page 5 of 8 Draft <br />