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E:hibil G CMLRB 112 Permit Application <br />Agile Slone Systems. Inc. <br />• Arkansas River water. Increased TDS concentrations result from the dissolution of <br />minerals in soils and the outwash aquifer as water moves from rechazge to discharge <br />areas. Increased sodium may occur as the result of cation exchange or from mixing with <br />more sodium rich water. <br />Tallahassee Creek recharges the outwash aquifer directly along the upper part of its <br />course and indirectly through deep percolation of irrigation water applied in excess of <br />demand on about 60 acres of native hay fields. The outwash ground water flows <br />southerly and south-southeasterly beneath the project area, driven by a hydraulic gradient <br />of about 40' per 1,000'. Ground water flow velocities in the outwash aquifer beneath the <br />project computed from the hydraulic gradient (Figure enclosed), hydraulic conductivity <br />estimates given above and an assumed effective porosity of 20%, range from 80 to 400' <br />per day. <br />Hydrologically, direct impacts of the project to the outwash aquifer will be minimal. No <br />~~~4JJJ "cone of depression" associated with a water supply well or wells will occw or develop, <br />as the water sowce for the project will be pumped from the Arkansas River. Instead, <br />increased recharge neaz the plant area will cause the water table to rise 2 to 5' <br />immediately beneath that area, with lesser rises (0.5 to 1') away from the recharge area, <br />based on the results of an analytical model of ground water mounding built for this <br />evaluation. <br />• The limits of the outwash aquifer itself and the Arkansas River act as barriers to the <br />passage of hydraulic effects in the outwash aquifer further to the south. The Arkansas <br />River also acts as a constant head boundary where bedrock aquifers are cut by it and <br />where outwash/alluvium are cut by the Arkansas River. Bedrock (Dakota Group) is cut <br />by the Arkansas River opposite the boat take-out at the State Park; several springs <br />emanate from the outcrop. Further to the west, just west of the present site access bridge, <br />Niobraza Formation outcrops in the valley walls cut by the Arkansas River. <br />A possible impact to the outwash aquifer would result from more strineent administration <br />by the Division of Water Resources of the Tallahassee Creek and Currant Creek junior <br />water rights used to irrigate the hay/alfalfa fields in the west part of the project area. This <br />administration change would likely reduce or eliminate irrigation of the hay/alfalfa fields, <br />which then would reduce or eliminate a recharge source to the outwash aquifer. <br />Assuming 60 acres irrigated, 1.5"of irrigation water requirement and 50% irrigation <br />efficiency, about 90 acre-feet of recharge might be eliminated. Such reduction of <br />irrigation can be expected to reduce water table elevations beneath the irrigated fields and <br />immediately adjacent areas to the south and east. Such an action by DWR could <br />neeatively impact the Steer's water/sorine <br />5.2 Bedrock Aquifers <br />Bedrock aquifers in the project area include fractured Precambrain crystalline rocks, the <br />Dakota Group (Dakota Sandstone and Purgatoire Formation) and fractured portions of <br />. the Greenhorn, Carlisle and Niobrara Formations. The Graneros Shale and Piere Shale <br />21 <br />