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<br />COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH <br />Water Quality Control Division <br />Rationale - Page 5 <br />Permit No. CO-•0027154 <br />APPLICABLE RUL1sS AND REGULATIONS: <br />Outfalla 001, 002, 003, 004, 006, 008, 018 <br />These outfalls serve as discharge points for surface runoff from active mining <br />areas. Federa:~ BPT (Beat Practicable Control Technology) and BAT (Best <br />Available Tectu:ology Economically Achievable) apply as do state SES (State <br />Effluent Standards) sad WQS (Water Quality Standards). Because discharges are <br />intermittent and usually in response to precipitation events, only WQS for pH <br />apply. A comparison is shown in Table 1 below. <br />TABLE 1 <br />Parameter SES WQS BPT BAT <br />pH, s.u. a/ 6. 0 - 9.0 6.5 - 9.0 6.0-9.0 N/A <br />011 sad Grease, mg/1 a/ 10.0 N/A N/A N/A <br />Total Suspended Solids, mg/1 30/45 N/A 35/70 b/ N/A <br />Total Iron, mg/1 N/A N/A 3.5/7.0 b/ 3.5/7.0 <br />Settleable Solids, ml/1 c/ N/A N/A N/A 0.5 <br />a/ This parameter applicable at all times. <br />b/ This limitation applicable to discharges during periods of no precipitation. <br />c/ This parameter applicable to discharges during periods of precipitation less <br />than or equal to the 10-year, 24-hour event for this facility. <br />Outfalls 009, 010, 011. 012, 013, 015, 016, 017 <br />These outfalls serve as discharge points for surface runoff from post-mining <br />areas. Federal BPT (Best Practicable Control Technology) and BAT (Best Available <br />Technology Economically Achievable) recently promulgated specify the following <br />effluent limitations for reclamation areas: <br />TABLE 2 <br />Parameter <br />BPT BAT <br />pH, s.u. 6.0 to 9.0 NA <br />Settleable Solids, ml/1~ 0.5 0.5 <br />°This parameter does not apply to discharges caused by precipitation greater than <br />the 10-year, 24-hour event (or equivalent snowmelt volume). <br />State Effluent Standards ($E$) dictate the imposition of an 011 and Grease <br />limitation of 10.0 mg/1 for all discharges not otherwise limited. Additionally, <br />State Water Quality Standards (WQS) dictate a pH limitation of 6.5 to 9.0 s.u. <br />This supresedes the BPT limitation for pH shown in Table 2. <br />Because discharge will be intermittent and will normally occur only during <br />precipitation events (periods when receiving water flows will be high) no water <br />quality standard-based effluent limitations are appropriate other than pH. <br />