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• utilized on live handled topsoil areas where any unnecessary surface <br />manipulation could Gotentially damage native plant propagules contained in <br />the soils. <br />In areas where available topsoil allows increased topsoil replacement <br />thicknesses, topsoil materials will be chisel plowed in addition to previous <br />ripping of surface materials. Chisel plowing may be followed if necessary by <br />disking and harrowing in order to break-up the sail to produce a suitable <br />seedbed. <br />Seeding. Soecies and .mounts EFCI will use several seed mixtures for <br />vegetative establishment on both the mine and loadout areas. The species <br />selected for inclusion in the specific reclamation seed mixtures are <br />predominately native species which have proven effective in re-establishing <br />and adapting to specific conditions at the Southfield site. Considerations <br />involved in selecting species for inclusion in the revegetation seed mixtures <br />included: natural occurrence on the site as documented by baseline vegetation <br />data, ease of establishment, adaptability, value as browse for domestic <br />livestock and wildlife, drought tolerance, and the contribution to vegetative <br />diversity. <br />• <br />The permanent seed mixture as shown on Table 33, Proposed Permanent and Cover <br />Crop Seed Mixtures and Seeding Rates, consists primarily of native grasses <br />with some forb and shrub species. The permanent seed mixture has been <br />developed to provide an effective self-sustaining vegetative cover which will <br />minimize erosion, provide suitable browse for domestic livestock and wildlife <br />species, and include sufficient diversity to ensure the long-term stability <br />of the resulting vegetative community. <br />The drainage channel seed mixture as shown on Table 33a. Proposed Seed <br />Mixture for Drainage Channels, consists primarily of long-stemmed grasses <br />selected for their ability to effectively slow the velocity of storm runoff <br />flows and provide erosion protection to the channel bottom and sideslopes. <br />This mixture also provides rapid vegetative establishment to further minimize <br />the potential for significant erosion. Originally proposed for use in the <br />permanent Magpie Creek Diversion channel, the drainage channel seed mixture <br />is applicable to other drainage channels that, by demonstration, require a <br />vegetative lining to limit flow velocities to below erosive limits. <br />. The cover crop seed as shown on Table 33, Proposed Permanent and Cover Crop <br />Seed Mixtures and Seeding Rates, consists of oats. The specific variety of <br />2.05.3-20 Revised 5/28/02 <br />Minor Revision No. 45 <br />