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West E[k Mine <br />BLM managed lands north and northeast of West Elk Mine aze predominantly managed for coal <br />extraction and wildlife habitat (outside mining azeas). These land uses aze identified as commercial <br />and wildlife habitat on the map, and correspond to Management Unit 7. <br />BLM Iands north of the Gunnison National Forest boundary and west of the private lands rucuung <br />northwest-southeast through the permit azea are contained in Management Unit 2. As with the <br />adjacent Gunnison National Forest lands, management focuses on maintenance and improvement <br />of winter range for deer, elk, pronghorn, and bighorn sheep populations. All other uses aze <br />permitted, provided they do not degrade winter range capability. <br />Gunnison National Forest lands within and adjacent to the mine fall into three land use categories; <br />rangeland, wildlife habitat, and recreation. Rangelands managed for livestock grazing <br />(Management Unit 6B) aze found east of Minnesota Creek and north of Gunnison Creek to the <br />forest boundary. Recreation lands aze found southeast of Gunnison Creek within the West Elk <br />Wilderness Area and are managed to enhance and emphasize "primitive recreation opportunities <br />requiring a high degree of isolation" (USFS, 1991). In the forest azea southwest of Minnesota <br />Creek, the USFS has designated the azea wildlife habitat, and prescribed the management emphasis <br />on maintaining winter range for ungulate wildlife. <br />Interspersed with BLM and Gunnison National Forest lands on the western flank of the pernut area <br />aze many private land holdings. The predominant use of the private lands is for range and livestock <br />grazing. Several limited agricultural azeas aze found along Minnesota Creek and to the southwest of <br />Lion Mesa. To the northwest and north of the permit area, land uses aze mixed and include <br />. residentiaU commercial (within the town of Somerset and adjacent areas), commercial/mining <br />(Sanborn Creek Mine, Beaz Mine), and rangeland (predominantly north of the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River). <br />Surroundins Area Land Uses: Gunnison and Delta Counties <br />Urban land accounts for less than one percent of Gunnison County and approximately two percent <br />in Delta County (SCS, 1973). Aside from the small, unincorporated town of Somerset, which is <br />located in Gunnison County on the northern edge of the study area, the urban Iands closest to the <br />permit area aze the towns of Paonia and Hotchkiss, both in Delta County. They are located <br />approximately 9 and 17 air miles respectively, southwest of Somerset on the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River. <br />While agriculture is of limited areal importance in Gunnison County as a whole, it is of greater <br />importance in Delta County, especially in the central portion. Only 5.4 percent of the lands in <br />the North Fork Sub-basin of the Gunnison River Basin is used for crops (Economic Reseazch <br />Service, et al, 1962); however, agriculture is an important factor in the economics of the region. <br />In 1964, 45.6 percent of the land in Delta County and 10.3 percent of the land in Gunnison <br />County were in farmlands. In Delta County in 1964, 24 percent of the farmland was irrigated <br />and 60.6 percent of that land had crops harvested from it. Irrigated croplands extend up the <br />valley of the North Fork of the Gunnison River in Delta County to the confluence of Hubbazd <br />Creek and the North Fork of the Gunnison River. In Gunnison County in 1964, 23.4 percent of <br />the farmland was irrigated and 66.6 percent of that land had crops harvested from it. <br />2.04-6 Revised June 2005 PRIG <br />