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West Elk one <br />Gunnison Nationa[Forest <br />Within the West Elk Mine permit area, the USFS manages approximately 4,700 acres of public land <br />located in T13S and T14S, R90W, 6th P.M. All USFS lands are within the Gunnison National <br />Forest. These lands fall within Management Areas SA and 6B. Management Area SA is generally <br />located south and west of Minnesota Creek and north of an imaginary line connecting Mount <br />Lamborn and Beaver Reservoir within the Gunnison National Forest. Management Area 6B is <br />roughly bounded on the southwest by Minnesota Creek, on the south by Gunnison Creek, on the <br />east by Coal Creek, and the north by the Forest boundary. The topography of the area is steep with <br />vegetation communities ranging from sage-grass to oakbrush and Douglas fu forest. Given the <br />rugged topography, relative inaccessibility and predominantly undisturbed vegetation communities, <br />the historic land uses of the azea have been limited to livestock grazing, wildlife habitat, and <br />dispersed recreational activities (hunting, trapping, horseback riding, and some off-road vehicle <br />use). The USFS has not developed or provided a discussion of the capability of the land to support <br />a variety of uses, recognizing that the historic land uses have been limited to those identified. <br />The management emphasis for Management Unit SA (identified as wildlife habitat on Map 67) is to <br />optimize winter range for big game, including deer, elk, pronghorns, bighorn sheep, and mountain <br />goats (USFS 1991). It is noted that it is unlikely that pronghorns, bighorn sheep, or mountain goats <br />would be found in the specific lands within the West Ells Mine pemut area. Grazing in this <br />management unit favors big game, with a goal of maintaining vegetation in mid-seral or better range <br />• condition. Emphasis is placed on maintaining shrub species with varied age stmcture. Livestock <br />use is to be limited to avoid competition with big game species. Dispersed recreation is to be <br />managed to limit winter use to very low or low densities. <br />The existing pre-mining management prescription for Management Area 6B (identified as <br />rangeland on Map 67) is livestock grazing (USFS, 1991). A description of the management <br />prescription states in part; <br />"The area is managed for livestock grazing. Range condition is maintained through use of <br />forage improvement practices, livestock management, and regulation of other resource <br />activities. Conflicts between livestock and wildlife are resolved in favor of livestock." <br />Compatible land uses include dispersed recreational activities and wildlife habitat. <br />Land capability and productivity is assessed in terms of providing adequate forage for the livestock <br />grazed on the management area as a whole. The capability guideline is to maintain capability at 60 <br />percent of potential, and to allocate no more than 80 percent of available forage to livestock, leaving <br />the remainder for big game populations. <br />The only USFS grazing allotment within the permit area is the Dry Fork C&H allotment. This <br />allotment covers portions of Sections 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, and 29 within the permit azea. The Dry <br />Fork allotment covers 31,849 acres with 15,124 acres considered suitable for grazing. Since 1988, <br />. the USFS has prescribed a two herd, eight pasture modified rest/defened rotation grazing system. <br />2.04-3 Revised June 1005 PR/0 <br />