Laserfiche WebLink
Two samples,from A and B horizons of the topsoil, are of <br />• particular interest. Conductivities of both extracts, <br />Nos. 38 and 37, are seem to be very loc•~, 0.19 and 0.07 mmhos/cm, <br />respectively, which have equivalent dissolved salt concentrations <br />of 1.5 and 3.5 meq./L. From such low concentrations, it appears <br />a large portion of the soluble salts, which may have existed <br />in the topsoil at one time, have been leached away over an <br />indeterminate period of time. <br />pH is an equally important characteristic of soil extracts. <br />By what is found in Table V, it appears the extract solutions <br />are, at worst, mildly alkaline; Chat is, pH values are X8.0, and <br />they are dilute solutions. On 1y one extract, No. 24, has a pH <br />exceeding 8.0, pH equals 3.25, and such a pH is not considered <br />strongly alkaline. <br />In summary, pH <br />salt concentrations <br />• to salt contents in <br />sufficiently saline <br />permitted to drain <br />and conductivity tests indicate dissolved <br />in 1:1 extracts from overburden are comparable <br />surface runoff. Such solutions do not appear <br />or alkaline to consider them a hazard if <br />into the surrounding caater shed. <br />Chemical Analvses of Extract-Solutions (1: 1) <br />Table VI shows recorded data for separate cation and anion <br />concentrations found in extract solutions, without dilution <br />corrections. Corrected data next appear in Tab1e~VII. These <br />represent the dissolved cations and their concentrations found <br />in the original extract solutions, before dilution. <br />According to the data in Table VII, column 3, the smallesC <br />amounts of sodium (Na+) were extracted from samples 38, 37 and 3G, <br />which represent A and B horizon soils and the subsoil immediately <br />adjacent. Concentrations of Na+ in the three extracts measure) <br />0.125, 0.154 and 0.109 meq./L, respectively. Obviously sodium <br />• ions must have been ].cached from the A and B horizons and the <br />subsoil, to a depth of ~28 feet, someCimc in the past. OL'her- <br />wise, dissolved Na+ con ten Ls would be greater. <br />