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GLOSSARY <br /> <br />Barrier pillars--In underground mining, large rectangular blocks of <br />coal left in place to support the mine roof above surrounding <br />'mining operations. , <br />Extraction panels--In underground mining, the areas of coal removed <br />betvreen. barrier pillars. <br />Long;call panels--In underground mining, the areas of coal removed by <br />long~•rall methods (bet~reen barrier pillars). <br />~ Rains--In underground mining, the main horizontal access into the <br />area to be mined, from vrhich additional access routes, or submains, <br />are driven for access to specific mining sites. <br />' .Raise entry--In underground mining, a main entry that is driven up <br />dip, that is, at some angle above the horizontal plane. <br />Retreat ttining hethods--In underground mining, a technique ~•rhereby <br />access is driven into the coal, and the coal is extracted en the <br />way out or retreat, rather than on the advance. <br />Room-and-pillar t-pining Methcds--In underground minine, a technique <br />~:~hereby alternate blocks (pillars) of coal are lefi in puce in <br />a cross-hatch pattern to support the roof of the mine, <br />• <br /> <br />,; <br /> <br />