Laserfiche WebLink
COLORADO DEPARTMENT HEALTH, Water Quality Control+Divis• <br />Rationale - Page 12. Permit No. CO-0024562. <br />5. Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) Testing:(continued): <br />a) Purpose of WET Testing: Section 6.9.7 of the Regulations for <br />the State Discharge Permit System (6.1.0), passed by the Water <br />Quality Control Commission (WQCC), has established the use of <br />WET testing as a method for identifying and controlling toxic <br />discharges from wastewater treatment facilities. WET testing is <br />being utilized as a means to ensure that there are no discharges <br />"in amounts, concentrations or combinations which are harmful to <br />the beneficial uses or toxic to humans, animals, plants, or <br />aquatic life" as required by Section 3.1.ll (1)(d) of the Basic <br />Standards and Methodologies. <br />Chemical analysis of effluent has provided only a partial <br />evaluation of the potential impact a discharge could have on the <br />receiving stream. Also, chemical analysis cannot evaluate the <br />synergistic or antagonistic effect of compounds. There are also <br />compounds for which an accurate or reproducible method of <br />chemical analysis has not yet been developed, as well as <br />compounds which are just beginning to be evaluated for toxic <br />effects. WET testing will provide a more comprehensive means of <br />evaluating the toxicity of a discharge than could otherwise <br />currently be accomplished. <br />b) Instream Waste Concentration (IWC): As a condition of the <br />permit, the permittee will be required to conduct routine <br />monitoring for acute toxicity. An unacceptable level of acute <br />toxicity occurs when 1) there is a statitically significant <br />difference in the mortality (at the 95X confidence level) <br />observed, for Ceriodaphnia sp. (water flea) and fathead minnows, <br />between the control and any effluent concentration less than or <br />equal to the Instream Wast Concentration (IWC) or 2) a species <br />mortality in any dilution of effluent (including 100% effluent) <br />exceed 50%. The IWC is determined using the following equation: <br />IWC = [Facility Flow (FF)/(Stream Low Flow (annual) + FF)] R 100% <br />Using the facility design flow of 2.58 MGD and the stream low <br />flow of 4.39 MGD, the IWC for the permittee is therefore 37.0%, <br />which represents a wastewater concentration of 37.0% effluent to <br />63.OY, dilution water. <br />In the event that exploration or active mining takes place in <br />the Carlton Tunnel, the facility design flow is expected to <br />increase to 3.76 MGD. The IWC for the permittee under these <br />circumstances is therefore 46.1%, which represents a wastewater <br />concentration of 46.1% effluent to 53.9% dilution water. <br />