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Material Damage Standard <br />Twentymile Coal company conducted additional vegetation surveys during <br />the 1986 field season to further characterize the alluvial valley floor <br />regions associated with Foidel, Middle, Trout, and Fish Creeks. The <br />parameter of cover was measured to determine vegetative cover and species <br />composition. Fifty meter transects were randomly located in the field and <br />ten point frames were placed at five meter interva]s. Each transect yielded <br />100 hits which were used as separate datum. The location of those transects <br />are denoted on Map 1, Salt Loading Study and Land Use. Species cover and <br />composition was determined for the four areas. These values are reported in <br />Table 1, Foidel Creek Alluvial Valley Floor Vegetative Cover, Table 2, Middle <br />Creek Alluvial Valley Floor Vegetative Cover, Table 3, Trout Creek Alluvial <br />Va]ley Floor Vegetative Cover, and 7ab7e 4, Fish Creek Alluvial Valley Floor <br />Cover. <br />The data generated from individual pastures were used to determine the <br />percentage of moderately tolerant and moderately sensitive plant species. <br />Those values for the respective areas are reported on Table 5, Summary <br />of Vegetative Cover of Moderately Tolerant and Moderately Sensitive Species. <br />The following discussion relating to salt tolerance is based on field <br />observations and data, the article "Crop Salt Tolerance - Current Assessment" <br />Maas and Hoffman (1977), as referenced in Rule 2.06.8 (5)(c)(i)(A), and <br />discussions with Dr. Franklin of the Colorado State University Agronomy <br />Department, Mr. Leland Francois and Dr. Maas of the United States Salinity <br />Lab and the Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. <br />As stated in the referenced article, a species which is considered <br />moderately sensitive may expect some decrease in yield when the soil <br />salinity, measured as ECe, is in excess of 1.5 mmhos/cm. A moderately <br />tolerant species may show evidence of decreased yields at an ECe of 3.0 <br />mmhos/cm. Few of the grasses, forbs, and woody plants growing adjacent to <br />the creeks and in the irrigated pastures have been thoroughly studied; thus, <br />limited information is available. The article of Maas and Hoffman does <br />report salt tolerance levels for some of the genera. Meadow foxtail <br />(A to ecurus pratensis), orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata), and <br />timothy Phleum pratense), are considered moderately sensitive. Although <br />the species Agrostis palustris, which is considered moderately sensitive, <br />was not found in the area, other genera of _A_g~ros~ti~s located in this region <br />were assumed to be moderately sensitive. Smooth brome (Bromus inermis), <br />mountain brome (Bromus carinatus), reed canarygrass Phalaris <br />arundinaceae), tall fescue Festuca elatior which equa~F. <br />pratensis , wheat (Tr iticum aestivum crested wheatgrass (A ro ron <br />desertorum), and s end der wheatgrass (Agropyron trachycaulum are <br />classified as moderately tolerant. Other species of moderately tolerant <br />grasses include barley (Hordeum vulgare) and tall wheatgrass (Agropyron <br />elongatum). It is assumed other genera of Hordeum, Agropyron, and <br />Festuca such as foxtail barley (Hordeum Brach a-n,~t~ie_rum), intermediate <br />w- e~tgrass (Agropyron trach caulumT, westernwheatgrass (A ro ron <br />smithii), wheatgrass Agropyron and Idaho fescue Festuca <br />idahoensis) are moderately tolerant as well. <br />Of the forbs alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and clover (Trifolium) are <br />considered to be moderately sensitive. For the purpose of this discussion, if <br />a particular species had been classified in terms of salt tolerance, such as <br />