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! ~ <br />Terrace Escarpments <br />Terrace escarpments (Tc1 occur as breaks or seep <br />side slopes adjacent to the channels of present or former <br />streams. They also occur as the steep faces of terraces <br />that border bottom lands and flood plains. <br />This land type consists of alluvium of variable materials <br />and is very shallow over gravel and sand. These materials <br />have a loamy sand or sandy loam surface layer. In many <br />areas this laver is 5 to ?0 percent gravel. Shale and sand- <br />stone outrrops are in some areas. Included in mapping are <br />very small areas of a Fona loamy sand, a Pona sandy loam, <br />and a Dacono loam, all good soils for farming. <br />The surface layer varies in reaction from place to <br />place and is places is calcareot>s. Slopes differ widely <br />wrthin short distances and rrnae from L to 50 percent. <br />Some areas are used for grazin_, but the soils are too <br />steep, too shallow, or too unstable for cultivation or <br />wad grass management <br />ylnrh of this ]and type is rapidly being mined for <br />sand and gravel, and thereafter ~s not usable for farm- <br />ing. Such areas aft used as a dumping grotmd ar are <br />back filled with better soil material in places. yfany <br />areas of this land type are well stited to housing or <br />industrial developments or highway location. Prior to <br />nee for these purposes, however. the stability of the soils <br />should 6e determined because of slope or laclt of binder <br />soil particles. The soils normally have good bearing <br />capacity far foundations, low shrink-swell properties. <br />rood natural drainage, and a low hazard of hydrolysis <br />far buried metal pipe. Open ditches for transporting <br />Rater are not suited because of rapid _=eepa~ . <br />In some areas lawns and gardens would have to be <br />built up. using better soil materials from other areas. <br />In some areas. old ;ravel pits hart been need as dump <br />areas. then packed and filled with rnitside soil materials. <br />and then developed for homesires. Capability unit ti IIc- <br />3, nonirri~ated: Gravel BrealS gunge site: tree planting <br />suitability ~ oup 4. <br />