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Memo to Russ Means 6 November 14, 2007 <br />Bulkhead Cost Estimate File No. M-2007-044 <br />Design for Concrete Sheaz on Pack Rat Mine Perimeter <br />The required bulkhead length for the concrete sheaz component of design, assuming minimum bulkhead <br />concrete compressive strength is specified at 3000 psi, is calculated as follows: <br />L_ pxhx2 _ 116x9x12 =27feet <br />2x~h+P~x f's 2x9+12x110 <br />where: L =bulkhead length (feet) <br />p =pressure head (psi) <br />h = adit height (feet) <br />P = adit width (feet) <br />f', =concrete sheaz strength (psi) <br />Therefore, the 2.8 foot minimum bulkhead length required for pressure gradient slightly exceeds the <br />bulkhead length required for concrete sheaz, and pressure gradient controls the design. <br />Design of the Pack Rat Mine Contingency Bulkhead for Construction Cost Estimating Purposes <br />The basic design elements for the Pack Rat Mine bulkhead are as follows: <br />Note: one foot added to Whirlwind Mine workings dimensions to account for notching of bulkheads <br />• bulkhead dimensions aze 13' x 10' x 2.8' long <br />• bulkhead volume is 13.5 cubic yazds <br />• low pressure grouting is necessary <br />• flexural and temperature shrinkage rebaz at both ends of the bulkhead, both ways <br />• stainless steel bypass and monitoring piping is necessary <br />• Concrete will use maximum'/4 inch aggregate, Type V cement, 16 percent fly ash, pozzolan, <br />water/cement ratio of 0.45 by weight, and will be over sanded to enhance pumpability <br />Bulkhead Construction Cost Estimate <br />DRMS has estimated the cost to install the three bulkheads described above at $531,247.00. This <br />estimated cost includes all indirect costs and the five percent administration cost required by statute. The <br />estimated costs are detailed in the worksheet memo enclosed. The estimate uses adjusted unit costs <br />incurred during the construction of the Terry Tunnel bulkhead in the Sunnyside Mine during the mid-1990s. <br />A copy of the detailed Terry Tunnel bulkhead costs is also enclosed with this memo. <br />Verification of Bulkhead Effectiveness <br />For water impounding bulkheads in underground mines to be effective, there must be no significant <br />hydrogeologic flow path between the impounded mine pool and surface water bodies. Demonstration of <br />this is done through establishment of baseline surface hydrology conditions and monitoring for <br />perturbations to baseline following bulkhead installation. Ground water tracers can be a useful tool. The <br />ongoing hydrologic monitoring plan to be required for the Whirlwind Mine (see DRMS memo: Kate <br />Pickford to Russ Means, 11-8-07) must focus on establishment of a baseline that will be useful in <br />demonstration of eventual bulkhead effectiveness. In addition, and as discussed above, in the Whirlwind <br />Mine setting where there aze multiple aquifers in a relatively flat lying sedimentary stratigraphy, <br />