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• channel was estimated from a topographic map to be .017 ft./ft. Equation <br />3 gives 2.4 x 10-6 cfs and 4.2 x 10-6 cfs for the discharge through the <br />backfill, corresponding to stream discharges of 5 and 50 cfs, <br />respectively. <br />The leaching test data are used to estimate the chemical <br />composition of waters reentering the stream from the backfilled channel. <br />As explained in the discussion of the leach tests, the concentrations of <br />various species in the first increment of column effluent are those in <br />the antecedent pore solution. Thus, the concentrations listed in the <br />first column of Table 31, Results of Chemical Analysis, are those <br />expected in the first flush from the backfilled channel. <br />insofar as the rate of leaching observed in the column tests is <br />representative the rate that will occur int he field, the leaching curve <br />can be 'scaled up' to field conditions. The time, tl, at this a <br />particular concentration was observed in the lab test if converted to a <br />• field time, tf by the following: <br />tf = (Lf/L1 vl/vf) tl = Lf/vf (fltl/L1) <br />where: <br />tl = lab time <br />vl = seepage velocity in the lab tests <br />L1 = Length of flow path in the lab tests <br />Lf = Length of flow path in the field <br />of = Seepage velocity in the field. <br />The grouping of terms on the right of the second equality shows <br />that it is only necessary to multiply the lab pore volumes by the ration <br />Lf/Vf to obtain the corresponding field times. <br />On the basis of the above, Table 32, Time Variation of Quality of <br />Effluent From Backfill Channel, was prepared to indicate the expected <br />time variation o quality of waters leaving the backfilled channel and <br />entering the stream. The length of flow path in the field was estimated <br />to be 750 feet and the field seepage velocity was estimated by: <br />• <br />(Revised OS/11/~J4) <br />2.05-72 <br />