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Subsidence Evaluatron For <br />Exhibit 60B South of Divide Mining Area Page 29 <br />of the cabin (see Figures 7 and 8, of Exhibit 60D for details). The outside walls are of a wood, <br />board-and-batconstntction. <br />The foundation, which is of rock and mortar wnstruction (and an estimated 1 %: feet thick), <br />ranges from about 1 foot high in the back to 20 inches high in the front The roof is covered with <br />tin. The side windows, which measure 2 by 3 feet in outside dimension, are located in the <br />approximate center of either wall. <br />Estimated maximum ranges of vertical displacement (S,°), tilt (Mm), and horizontal tensile and <br />compressive strain (Em and -Em) in the cow camp cabin area are as follows, assuming 14 R of <br />coal is extracted (see Table 2, Exhibit 60B): <br />Sm=9-loft; Mm=2-5%; Em,-Em=0.8-3%. <br />A.s the longwall mining face moves westward within the area of mining influence of the cabin, a <br />subsidence wave-moving at about the same sate as the mining face- will pass beneath the <br />cabin, subjecting it to (1) tilt and strain, (2) then maximum vertical displacement, (3) then <br />relaxation of these effects, as the longwall mining face moves out of the area of mining <br />influence. <br />The cabin, though temporarily tilted until the longwall face moves out of the area of influence of <br />the cabin, is expected to remain intact during the subsidence episode, because it is small and <br />light, and of wood construction. However, cracks are expected to oceur in the foundation, in <br />response to the tilt and strain caused by the subsidence wave produced by the moving longwall <br />mining face below. <br />The cracks, which may reach a maximum temporary width of a fraction of an inch to perhaps 1 <br />to perhaps I'/. inches, will likely close again when the longwall mining face moves out of the <br />area of mining influence of the cabin. A,ny cracks drat develop in the foundation, however, may <br />wntinue to be visible for the life of the foundation. <br />Cracks, of as much as 1 to perhaps 1'/a inches wide, are also expected to locally accm- in the Dry <br />Fork road near the Cow Camp and elsewhere during mining. The cracks will likely close again <br />once the longwall mining face moves out of the area of influence of the mad area. <br />12.0 IMPACTS BENEATH THE MINED E COAL SEAM <br /> <br />Based on mapping and observations by the author in the B Seam of the Somerset Mine, impacts <br />to the coal and rocks below the mined coal bed are expected to be limited to about one mining <br />thickness. There is no expected mining impact to the underlying D Seam because its tap <br />commonly occurs at a mining thickness below the base of the E Seam. Furthermore, impacts to <br />the floors of the mine workings are expected to be limited to the chain pillars, because the floors <br />of the longwall panels will be loaded with caved roof rocks and overlying strata before <br />deformation in the floor can occur. <br />831-032690 Wright Water Engineers, Inc. <br />