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Subsidence Evaluation For <br />ExMbit 608 South of Divide Mining Area Page 23 <br />• <br />occumng rockfalls-such as remnant boulders at the base of steep slopes, or in the nm-out zones <br />of these areas with a rockfall potential should be documented prior to mining- <br />11.0 EFFECTS OF SUBSIDENCE AND MINE-INDUCED SEISMIC <br />ACTMTY ON MAN-MADE STRUCTURES AND RENEWABLE <br />RESOURCES <br />Man-made structures and renewable resources in the South of Divide mining area basically <br />consist of 1) a reservoir (Minnesota Reservoir), 2) stock watering ponds, 3) streams (primarily <br />Dry Fork and the upper part of Lick Creek), 4) roads, and 5) local cabins. Minnesota Reservoir, <br />the ponds, and the Deep Creek Ditch diversion to Dry Fork serve the dual purpose of being both <br />man-made structures and containment structures for the valuable water resources in the area. <br />Based on annual subsidence observations in the Jumbo Mountain, Apache Rocks, and Box <br />Canyon mining areas during the last ten years, the following information is considered <br />appropriate for the South of Divide mining area. <br />11.1 Minnesota Reservoir <br />Minnesota Reservoir, which provides storage water primarily for irrigation, is located between <br />two landslides~ne beginning at the north shore and the other beginning at the south shore. As <br />explained in Section 10,1.1 (above), landslide movement on Jumbo Mountain occurred during <br />unusually wet periods before mining began, during mining, and after mining and subsidence was <br />complete. The conclusions were that landslide movement occurs in response to ground <br />saturation and is not noticeably affected by subsidence and seismic activity produced by <br />longwall mining beneath, or near, landslide areas. <br />Both the landslides on Jumbo Mountain and those north and south of Minnesota Reservoir occur <br />in surficial material (loose rock, gravel, sand, silt, clay, and soil) and local bedrock outcrops. <br />The author therefore expects drat the mining of longwall panel E9 will not noticeably affect the <br />large landslide south of Minnesota Reservoir. <br />Mining of the nine longwall mining panels in the Soutlt of Divide mining area, as currently <br />planned (Map 1) will not affect Minnesota Reservoir. The reservoir is located outside the area of <br />mining influence, using the most conservative 45-degree angle of draw. <br />In order to verify and demonstrate the accuracy of predictions, based on the results of past <br />subsidence observations in the Apache Rocks and Box Canyon mining areas, it is recommended <br />that three procedures be implemented to monitor this stntcnue prior to mining. The following <br />procedures will be implemented in order to account for seasonal precipitation changes. <br />Conduct periodic aerial photo surveys of the landslides located north and south of dre <br />reservoir, using the July 2004 photos as a baseline reference. <br />• <br />831-032.690 WnghtWaferEngineers, Inc. <br />