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.-• ~OM DODSON & ASSOCIATES <br />' 2] 50 N. ARROWHEAD AVENUE <br />~' ~ SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92405 <br />• TEL (909) 882-3612 FAX (909) 882-7015 <br />E-MAIL tda@empirenet.com <br />June 26, 1999 <br />Mr. Chuck Williams (8P-W-GW) <br />U. S. Environmental Protection Agency <br />999 18`h Street, Suite 500 <br />Denver, Colorado 80202-2466 <br />Dear Mr. Williams: <br />iii iiiiuiiiiiiiiii <br />~-- sss <br />_~/~ <br />L ~ I <br />t-^-`-~~.~.._...~_ . <br />i.ini ~ If~ <br />r <br />~ f <br />The following comments are submitted for your consideration regarding the "Draft <br />Area Permit Class III Solution Mining Wells Yankee Gulch Project, EPA Area Permit No. <br />C03858-00000", prepared in May 1999. The basis for submitting these comments is <br />a concern that inaccurate data is being used by the U. S. Environmental Protection <br />Agency (EPA) in preparing the permit and that additional monitoring should be <br />required to ensure that degradation of an underground source of drinking water <br />(USDW) is not caused by issuance of the Draft permit as proposed. Please consider <br />the following comments prior to issuing the Draft permit and I would like to be <br />informed of the resolution of comments and issues raised below. <br />Draft Statement of Basis and Draft Area Permit <br />Page 2: I have been reviewing most of the American Soda Yankee Gulch <br />permitting efforts and several documents have discussed the <br />"temperature below that which the destructive distillation of oil shale may <br />occur." Yet, not a single document provides any evidence that defines <br />the point at which destructive distillation of oil shale (kerogen) begins to <br />occur when it is exposed to "rubblization" due to the proposed mining <br />technique and continuous temperatures greater than 300° F for extended <br />periods of time. In particular, American Soda's proposed mining <br />technique envisions leaving about 70% of the cavity volume mined as <br />rubblized oil shale waste in the cavities created by solution mining. <br />Volatile organic compounds (benzene, toluene, xylene and other VOC) <br />may be capable of being stripped from the rubblized oil shale at the <br />proposed mining temperatures. <br />Please make a complete evaluation of whether partial distillation of the <br />oil shale can occur as a result of this process and incorporate the findings <br />in the final permit, if the permit can still be issued without causing this <br />type of distillation. In addition, the potential for inclusion of VOC in the <br />production Fluid should cause the EPA to require monitoring of both fluid <br />and vapor concentrations of such chemicals (organics) as part of the <br />