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Mr. John Walters - page 4 <br />• It seems that the major quantity of water inflow into the <br />mine is related to the saturated part of the coal seam, and, in <br />particular, in the zone near the fault where the coal is more <br />fractured. The lower part of the Cameo coal seam seems to be <br />more saturated. <br />The east fault is water bearing only in certain parts. Due <br />to a limited recharge capacity, only short term inflows into the <br />mine along this fault were experienced. The recharge of the <br />fault can be provided by the connection with the upper reaches of <br />McClane Creek at two locations (see Figure 2) and from the <br />upthrown section of the Cameo seam. <br />The quality of the ground water in the mine is known from <br />several samples collected in the mine or from the sedimentation <br />pond during the period between June, 1962 and January, 1985. <br />The water seeping into the mine is of bicarbonate, sulfate <br />type with a relatively low concentration of total dissolved <br />solids (1,526 - 3,260 mg/1), and a pH in the range of 8.2 - 8.95. <br />These chemical characteristics would indicate a similarity to the <br />surface water quality in the upper reaches of East Salt Creek. <br />Water in the alluvial aquifer of East Salt Creek at the <br />confluence with McClane Canyon and in East Salt Creek downstream <br />of the site has a higher concentration of total dissolved solids, <br />• a substantially higher amount of sulfides and generally lower pH. <br />Therefore, the quality of water seeping into the mine <br />indicates the source as surface stream and/or shallow aquifers <br />from the upper reaches of McClane Creek. Unfortunately, no water <br />quality data for the saturated part of the Cameo coal seam or the <br />upper reaches of McClane Canyon are available for comparison. <br />Probable Hydrologic Consequences <br />The original interpretation of the McClane Canyon mine <br />hydrogeology was based on direct observation on the ground <br />surface and evaluation of the results of coal exploration <br />drilling. Using data from electric resistivity logs, a map <br />showing the approximate unsaturated and saturated zones of the <br />' Cameo coal seam was developed. Boreholes 7-21-1 and 7-15-3 <br />located within the graben mined by the McClane mine did not <br />indicate any water presence in the Cameo seam. <br />Monitoring of the water inflow into the McClane mine <br />indicated that the saturated zone of the Cameo coal seam is <br />extended in the mined graben more to the southwest than <br />originally believed. The original and new interpretations are <br />presented on Figure 3. The absence of measurable water in the <br />Cameo seam in borehole 7-15-3 could be explained by the <br />relatively great distance of this borehole from the east fault <br />and by the observation that the coal seam is more saturated in <br />a more fractured zone along the fault. <br />The quantity of water inflow into the mine was increasing <br />7 i98~ <br />