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• <br />2.1.4 Biotechnical Stabilization Measures <br />When reconstructing channels it may be possible to incorporate biotechnical <br />stabilization measures to provide for erosion stability. Biotechnical stabilization <br />measures involve the use of selective vegetation plantings to protect the channel from <br />erosion and to maintain alignment and grade. Herbaceous rhizomatous species are <br />normally used through out the channel profile. Woody species may be planted in the <br />secondary floodplain to control channel cross-sectional profiles and gradient. <br />It may be necessary to provide suitable substrates in the pilot channel so that the stream <br />channel is capable of naturally self armoring. Methodologies for evaluating a channel's <br />ability to self armor based on particle size are available. When excessive channel <br />erosion occurs these methodologies may be used to evaluate self-armoring capabilities. <br />Based on such analyses, additional larger substrate particles may be added to a <br />streambed to promote self-armoring. <br />Various biotechnical engineering methods and practices that may be used to accomplish <br />erosion and sediment control in reconstructed channels include live cuttings, fascines <br />(wattles), brush layering, vegetated dikes, live cribwalls, and tree revetments. These <br />techniques may be used individually or in combination depending on site needs and <br />requirements. Site specific plans using biotechnical stabilization measures will be <br />prepared as appropriate sites are encountered during project development. <br />2.2 Materials Handling and Spill Prevention <br />The following is a list of good housekeeping practices that may be applicable for the <br />storage and handling of materials during operation activities: <br />• Refuse dumpsters shall be equipped with lids to prevent precipitation from <br />entering, and the areas around the dumpsters wil! be kept clean, <br />All hazardous chemicals will be stored indoors (with the exception of gasoline and <br />diesel fuel), <br />• Loading and unloading areas will be covered, have bag houses, and concrete floors, <br />Employees will be trained in spill prevention and response techniques to reduce the <br />possibility of spills entering stormwater, <br />• Storage containers, drums, and bags shall be stored away from direct traffic routes <br />to prevent accidental spills, <br />Aisle ways will be adequately sized to allow unobstructed movement of people, <br />equipment, and materials, <br />• Empty drums shall be covered to prevent collection of precipitation, <br />• When possible drums and totes will be returned to the manufacturer for recycling, <br />• Containers shall be stored on pallets or similar devices to prevent corrosion of the <br />containers, <br />Prel~mmarv Response Plan A-14 <br />Yankee Gulch Sodium Minerals Project <br />Amencan Soda. L.L.P. <br />