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exposure. It is used to show the extent of the discovery on the claim(s), but cannot be: used alone. EXPLANATION OF'~L.OCATION" Mining Claims and Sites Anyone who is a citizen of the United States or has declared an intention to become a citizen may locate a mining claim. A corporation organized under State laws may also locate a mining claim. The Government considers wrporations to have the samt: standing as a citizen. A claim held by an alien i:t voidable only by the U.S. Government, not another individual. There is no limit to the number of claims and sites that may be held by a t:laimant A mining claim is a particulaz pazcel of Federal land, valuable for a specific mineral depositor deposits. It is a parcel for which an individual has asserted a right of possession. The right is restricted to the extraction and development of a mineral deposit. The rights granted by a mining claim are valid against a challenge by the United States and other claimants only after the discov- ery of a valuable mineral deposit. There are two types of mining claims; lode and placer. There aze two other types of mineral entries, rnill sites and tunnel sites. Lode Claims: Deposits subject to lode; claims include classic veins or lodes having well-defined boundaries. They also include other rock in- place bearing valuable minerals and m;ay be broad zones of mineralized rock. Exaznples include quartz or other veins bearing gold or other metallic minerals and large volume, but low-grade disseminated metallic deposits. Lode claims aze usually described as pazallelograms with the longer side lines parallel to the vein or lode (see Figure 1). Descriptions are by metes and bounds surveys (giving length and direction of each boundary line). Federal statute limits their size to a maximum of 1,500 feet in length along the vein or lode. Their width is a maxi- mum of 600 feet. 300 feet on either side of the centerline of the vein or lode. The end lines of the lode claim must be parallel to qualify for underground extralateral rights. Extralateral rights involve the rights to minerals that extend at depth beyond the vertical boundaries of the claim. Placer Claims; Mineral deposits subject to placer claims include all those deposits not subject to lode claims. Originally, these included only deposits of unconsolidated materials, such as sand and gravel, containing free gold or other minerals. By Congressional acts and judicial interpretations, many nonmetallic bedded or layered deposits, such as gypsum and high calcium limestone, are also considered placer deposits. Placer claims, where practicable, are located by legal subdivision (for example: the E 1R NE 1/4 NE 1/4, Section 2, Township ] 0 South, Range 21 East, Mount Diablo Meridian).'17re maximum size of a placer claim is 20 acres per locator (see Figure 2). An association of two locators may locate 40 acres, and three may locate 60 acres, etc. The maximum area of an association placer claim is 160 acres for eight or more persons. However, the maximum size of an association placer claim in Alaska is limited to 40 acres under State law. The maximum size of a placer claim for corpora- tions is 20 acres per claim. Corporations may not locate association placer claims unless they are in association with other private individuals or other corporations as co-locators.