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Colorado Cultural Resource Survey Historical Archaeology Component Form • (page 1 of 2) Use this form in conjunction with the ManagemenC Data Form. This form should be completed for each historical site with archaeological potential. l.State Site Number 5DT122 2.Temporary Number 9599tH-2 Does this form pertain to the site in general? yes :( no_ OR a particular feature/structure (please note feature/structure number) 3. Site/Feature Type: Historic mining town site 9. General Site/Feature Description: Site SDT1~'' is the town site of Bowie It is located on a terrace on the north side of the North Fork of the Gunnison Rive[ at an average elevation of 59fl0 feet. The townsite was originally recordedin 1977 as part of a survey for the expansion of Hiahwav 133 The form included only employee housing erected by_ the Juanita Coal and Coke Company in an area that measured approximately 300 meters E-W by 250 meters N-S. Since that original recording most of the houses have been removed. A11 that remains is the mine office, the mine garage, and the Bowie house garage Much of the following description is taken from the original recording but written in the past tense. The town was originally to be named Reading (after a siding along the railroadl. and then Juanita (after the Juanita Coal and Coke Company owner of the King Mine1 when they applied for establishment of a post office. Both were reiected by the Postal Services because of conflicts of name duplication. Finally it was called Bowie after Alexander BnWie the general manager of the King Mine who arrived in • 1905. Bowie was a company town built between 1903 and 1915 to supply housing for mine - workers at the adjacent King Mine. The town was located on a low hillside, about 1/4 mile southwest of the mine entrance. Of the town of Bowie. the original site form includes only the residences. schools. and mine offir_e/garage complex. The ~ worker residences were arranned in four rows descending the hill on the north side of Che North Fork of the Gunnison River. (Figure 21. One row was located south of ,_. Highway 133 and consisted of ten L-shammed frame homes r_hat probably served as bachelor residences. Four larger homes were located on the west end of this row. ' A concrete-walled garage for six vehicles still stands at the east end of the south row of houses. North of Highway 133 were three tiers of houses. The bottom two rows consisted of fiv?, one-story, square. Frame homes with hipped-roofs and concrete ,.. foundations. These square homes were divided in half in the frame portion with two doors Facing the north nr uphill sides The lower (concrete) level had one door ~-~ fang downhill. Our_houses and wells lam down the hill from the residences. The top tier of four frame homes were also L-shaped (with the short extension pointed ~ north), and may have been the more prestigious company homes. They alsg were built of frame construction on basement concrete Foundations. On the west side of the communitk were the school buildings and baseball iJ diamond. The north-most school was a two-room frame building with a cut-stone foundation. This has been moved to Paonia and restored. The second school was built ~~ in 1920 to supplement the overflow of students during the height of mining ~ operations It served grades 5 through 9 and had a full concrete basement The basement held a small stage and community activities were conducted there This ,~ building was moved to the southeast part of the town lying south of Highway 133._ To the east and north were three larger buildings• a frame mine office a l concreteyaraae/shop building and a three-story brick home (built for Alexander t Bowie in 19111. The g rage Eor the Bowie "mansion" was north of the top tier of "~ houses. A water tower was built on he slope north of the residences The Alexander '~ 1J