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Alluvial Aquifer Characterization <br />Water levels were observed dwing drilling of the exploration holes and again 24 hows after <br />drilling (Terracon, 2002). All nine (9) bore-holes were completed through the entae alluvium to <br />bedrock. Water level measwements aze summarized in Table 1. The water levels were used to <br />construct a preliminary water table contow map. The contow map is considered preliminary <br />since only one water level measwing event was conducted. Using the available data, the <br />groundwater gradient is estimated to be on the order of 0.005 (0.5 feet decline per 100 feet of <br />horizontal distance) from northwest to southeast across the site. However, at the eastern edge of <br />the site, neaz the confluence of the Big Thompson and Little Thompson rivers, groundwater <br />gradients become less defmable. <br />Table 1 <br />Summary of Water Level Measurements <br />Bore Hole <br />Number Depth to <br />Water ft Depth to <br />Bedrock ft Saturated <br />Thickness ft Approximate <br />W.L. Elevation <br />T-1 5.5 35 29.5 4728.5 <br />T-2 6.5 32 25.5 4724.0 <br />T-3 7.5 31 23.5 4721.5 <br />T-4 7.0 35 28.0 4722.0 <br />T-5 2.5 25 22.5 4728.0 <br />T-6 5.5 27 21.5 4723.5 <br />T-7 7.0 30 23.0 4721.0 <br />T-8 5.5 16 10.5 4724.5 <br />T-9 5.0 17 12.0 4723.0 <br />AVG 5.8 28 21.8 - - - <br />Water level measurements made 24 hoius after bore hole com lesion. <br />Several factors likely influence the groundwater surface of the alluvial aquifer across the site. <br />The site is confined at the east and northeast boundaries by the Big Thompson River and at the <br />southeast boundary by the Little Thompson River. In addition, several groundwater lakes are <br />currently present on-site. During the growing season, fields west and northwest of the site aze <br />irrigated throughout the season. <br />The saturated thickness of the alluvial aquifer varies across the site from 10.5 to 29.5 feet, <br />averaging approximately 22 feet. For the alluvial material in the saturated thickness, published <br />estimates ofporosity for sand (and sand and gravel) deposits range from 20 to 30 percent. <br />The grain-size distributions for the alluvial samples were used to estimate the bulk hydraulic <br />conductivity for the aquifer. The hydraulic conductivity was estimated using two different <br />methods: the Prugh Method (Powers, 1992) and the Hazen Method (Fetter, 1994). The Prugh <br />2 <br />