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Mr. Alec Schatz <br />April 13, 2006 <br />Page 2 <br />area of the wetlands and thus gain even further control over the local drawdown conditions, but <br />we expect that, especially for the easternmost wetland area, there will still be significant <br />problems as one gets closer to the western edge of Pit I. <br />The model outputs allow for determination of the magnitude of dewatering required to <br />maintain the water level at the base of the upper sand and gravel deposit. Comparing the <br />pumping rates required with and without the recharge is useful. With the recharge an estimated <br />pumping rate of 15,700 gallons per minute ("gpm") is predicted. With the recharge in place, and <br />balanced so as to minimize any flooding of the wetland cells simulated in the model, the <br />predicted dewatering rate required increased to approximately 35,800 gpm, more than doubling <br />that required for the no-recharge simulation. The rate of rechazge required for this simulation <br />was somewhat less than the actual dewatering rate and was predicted by the model to be <br />approximately 24,850 gpm. Note that adjusting this rechazge upward in the areas closest to Pit I <br />would be expected to improve the final configuration somewhat. <br />The change in the impacts on the river are significant. Absent the rechazge, the model <br />predicted leakage from the river into the model is approximately 10,400 gpm, With the rechazge <br />this drops to 7,500 gpm. Note that this represents only the model output for total leakage out of <br />the model river cells and not the actual net impact on the river (model predicted inflows less the <br />outflows) as was discussed in the earlier report. <br />Simulations of Pit II with Pit I flooded have also been carried out. The presence of the <br />large reclaimed Pit I open water body does aid somewhat in maintaining the water levels in the <br />wetland area. However, the steep gradient seen in the Pit I simulations is again observed along <br />the northeastern edge of Pit II and it is likely that even higher levels of dewatering may be <br />required to provide sufficient drawdown to allow for efficient mining operations and to allow for <br />the maintenance of the wetlands. <br />In the modeling scenarios carried out we did not simulate the other small wetland azea <br />located along the southwest side of the Phase VI and V pit areas. It is fully expected that for the <br />earlier pits there would be excess dewatering water available to discharge to this area to maintain <br />the local water table with little difficulty. With the later phases of mining it is expected that a <br />similar steep gradient will be established and that similaz very high dewatering pumping rates <br />will be required to maintain effectively dewater the pit. Once again, we expect that it will be <br />quite difficult to fully protect the wetlands while effectively dewatering the pits. <br />In the course of this modeling work we also looked a[ the drawdowns predicted along the <br />runs of the two ditches that either cross of are adjacent to the property. In both cases there are <br />significant drawdowns predicted absent any rechazging to the water table. We do not know what <br />level of leakage these ditches exhibit and thus cannot at this time make any specific <br />determinations as to the impacts of drawdown on the potential rates of leakage. What is clear, <br />however, is that, without recharge, there will be significant drawdown impacts along the ditches, <br />especially with regard to the Last Chance ditch as it enters the property from the southwest and <br />Martin and Wood Water Consultants, Inc. <br />