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• in figure 7.2-3 indicate other areas where ground water is relatively <br /> shallow. Many of the springs in figure 7.2-3 are located at or near <br /> the contact between the Poison Canyon-Cuchara and Trinidad-Vermejo- <br />Raton aquifers; most others are located on the slopes of volcanic- <br />capped mesas, along dikes and sills, and in the axial region of the <br />La Veta Syncline. The contact between the Poison Canyon-Cuchara <br />and Trinidad-Vermejo-Raton aquifers localizes spring flow because <br />ground water descending through loosely consolidated sandstone of <br />the ~-poison Canyon-Cuchara aquifer perches above tightly <br />cemented sandstone and siltstone of the piznT Trinidad - Vermejo- <br />Raton aquifer, Similarly, many springs are located on the slopes <br />of volcanic capped mesas where ground water descending through the <br />volcanic rocks perches at the contact with less permeable sedimentary <br />rocks. Dikes and sills cause springs to develop because the intrusive <br />rocks act as barriers to flow, forcing ground water to the surface. <br />Springs occur in the axial region of the La Veta Syncline because <br />ground water in shallow flow systems tends to flow down the dip <br />of permeable layers. <br />• <br />56 <br />