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u:S. utrAaxetxt ur nuatcutruxt nvc a yr , <br />NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE • ~ 11/11198 <br />INTER FEATURES <br />Endaate -- LATER FEATURES <br />This report gi-ea eatieatea of nriora soil rater features. The eatiutea are used in land use planning that ino hen <br />engineering conaideratioma. <br />Hydrologic soil groapa are used to estivate rmaof[ froe precipitation. Soils not protected by -egetation are <br />assigned to one of Poor grmepa. They are grouped according to the infiltration of rater Theo the voila are thoroughly <br />net and recei-e precipitation froe long-drratiom etona. the four 6ydrolagic soil groapa are: <br />Group ' A'. Soils haying thigh infiltration rate (tor <br />runoff potential( Theo thoroughly yet. These comsiat vainly <br />of deep, melt drained tm erceaai-ely drained aaada or <br />gravelly aaada. Theae eoile ha-e a high rate of rater <br />tnnaeiaaion. <br />Groop 'B'. Soils having a eoderate imfiltratioa rate rhea <br />thoroughly met. Theae coasiat chiefly of eoderately deep or <br />deep, eoderately cell drained or tell draiued aoila that <br />here eoderately floe tenure to eoderately coarse tertare. <br />Theae aoila hne a eoderate me of rater tnnaeiasiom. <br />Group 'C'. Soils ha-iag a elor infiltration rate rhea <br />thoroughly yet. Theae coasiat chiefly of soils having a <br />layer that iepedea the dormrard eo-eeent of rater or soils <br />of eoderately tine tertmre or fine tertare. these voila <br />hne a atom rate of refer tranaeiaeiom. <br />Groop 'D'. Soils having a -ery alai infiltration rate (high <br />runoff potential) rhea thoroughly met. Theae comsiat <br />chiefly of clays that have a high ahrimk-arell potential, <br />soils that hne a pereaaeat high rater hble, aaila that <br />have a cleypan or clay layer tt or near the amrfnce, nod <br />soils that are ahallom o-er nearly iepenious raterial. <br />Theae soils here a very slor rate of rater tranaeiasion. <br />if a soil is essigsed to fro hydrologic groups im thin report, the first letter is for drained areas and the second <br />is for uadrained areas. Flavding, the teeporary inundation of an area, is caused by overfloring atreama, by roooff froe <br />adjacent slopes, or by tides. later standing for short periods after rainfall or anoreelt is not considered <br />looding, nor is rater in amampa and marshes. Thin report given the frequency and doration of floodimg and <br />the time of year ^hes flooding is eoet likely. Frequency, duration, and probable dates of mccurreace are eetieated. <br />Frequency is expressed as 'None', 'Rare', 'Occasional', end 'Frequent'. 'None' Beans that flooding is not probable; <br />'Rare' that it is unlikely but poasi6le under unusual reacher conditions; 'Occasional' that it occurs, on the <br />overage, once or less in 1 years; and 'Frequent' that it occurs, on the average, Bare than once in 1 years. <br />Luration is expressed as 'Very brief' if less than 1 days, 'Brief' if 1 to 1 days, 'Long' if 1 to )0 days, end 'Very <br />long' i( core than )0 days. The intonation is based on evidence in the soil profile, naeely thin strata of grass), <br />sand, silt, or clay deposited by floodreter; irregular decrease in organic matter content rich increasing depth: <br />end absence of distinctive horizons that (ore in soils that are not subject to flooding. hlso considered are local <br />inforeatioa abou[ the extent and levels of flooding and the relation of each sail on the landscape to historic floods. <br />