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U:S. DEPA,RTMENt OF AGRICULTURE PAVE 1 OF J <br />NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE ` ~ 11121198 <br />Endnate -- CONSTIUCTION MATERIALS <br />CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS <br />This report gives intonation about the soils as a aaarce of roadfill, aaod, gravel, sad topsoil. The snits are rated <br />'Good', 'Fair', mr 'Poor' to a source of roadfill sad topsoil. They are rated as a 'Probable' or 'Irprobable' <br />source of aaod and gravel. The ratings are based oo soil properties end site featotea that affect the reroval of the <br />soil sad ice sae as conrtruttioa uterial. Norul corpattioa, riror proceaairg, and other standard coaetraction <br />practices are easared. Euh aotl is enluated to a depth of S or 6 feet. <br />Roadtill is soil uterial that fa ercnated io ore place sad used fa road abaatrenta in another place. In this report, <br />the soils are rated as a aaarce of roadfill for for erbarkurte, gerenlly leas than 6 feet 6ig6 and leas <br />erecting it design than higher erbartunta. The ntirga are for the soil uterial belor the aarface layer to a <br />depth of S or 6 feet. It is assured that soil layers rill be riaed during eacavatiag and spreading. Mary aofla bare <br />layers of cootraetirg suitability ^ithir their profile. The report entitled Engineering lades Properties is also available <br />sad it pro-idea detailed infarratior abort each Boil layer. This intonation can help deterrine the aaitability of esc6 <br />layer for sae ea roadfill. The perforrance of soil after it is atabiliaed rich lire or caveat is sat considered in <br />the ratings. <br />The ratings are based oo soil properties, site teatrrea, sad obaened pertorrance of the soils. The thictoeaa of <br />sui hble raterial is a ajar consideration. The ease of ercnatioo fa affected by large atoaea, a high rater table, <br />sad elope. Noa cell the soil perform it place after it has been corpacted sad drained is deterriaed by its atrergth (aa <br />inferred fror the engineering claasificatioa of the aoill and ahriak-arell potential. <br />Soils rated 'Good' contain aigniticant arounta of aaod or gravel or bath. They have et least S feet of aaitable <br />material, a for shrink-arell poteotial, ier cobbles sad atoaea, and alopea of IS perceot or lees. Depth to the <br />rater table fie rove than y feet <br />Soils rated 'Pair' have rare then JS percent silt- and clay-aiaed particles and here a plasticity of teas than 10. <br />They brae a roderete ahriak-arell poteotial, alopea of IS to 15 percent, or rant' atones. Oepth to the rater table is I <br />to J feet. <br />Soils rated 'Poor' have a plasticity finder of rare than 10, a high ahrint-arell potential, any atones, or alopea of <br />more then 15 percent. They are vet, and the depth to the rater table fie leas than I foot. These soils ray bare <br />layers of suitable raterial, bat the raterial is leas than J feet thick. <br />Sand and grovel ere aeturel aggregates aaitable for correrciel use rich a rinirur of processing. Sand and <br />gravel are used in rent' kinds of construction. Specifications for each see vary ridely. In this report only <br />the probability of lindiog uaterial in suitable quantity is evaluated. The auitebility of the raterial for specific <br />purposes is not evaluated, nor are factors that effect e:ceration of the uterial. The properties aced to ereluete <br />the soil es a source of nand or gravel are gradatimn of grain sines (aa indicated by the engineering claesitication <br />of the eoill, the thickness of suitable uaterial, end the content of rock fragrents. Kinds of rock, acidity, and <br />stratification ere given in the soil aeries deacriptione. Gradation of grain sires is gives in the Engineering Judea <br />Properliea report. <br />A soil rated es a 'Probable' source has a layer of clean aaod and gravel or a layer of sand or gravel that contains <br />up to 12 perceot silty fines. This raterial rust be et least 0 feet thick and less than SO percent, by refight, large <br />stones. All other soils are rated as an 'Irprobable' source. Coarse fragrents of soft bedrock, such as shale and <br />siltstone, ere not considered to be send and gravel. <br />