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• APPENDIX C <br />GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF GEOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY <br />General Geology <br />Stratigraphy and Structure. <br />The general geology of the North Park region has been well <br />established by numerous United States Geological Survey investi- <br />gations, the most notable of which are Beekly (1915), Hail <br />(1965, 1968) and Kinney (1970, 1971). <br />The North Park region can be geomorphically classified as an <br />intermontane area, enclosed by the Medicine Bow Range to the east, <br />the Park Range to the west and the Rabbit Ears Range to the south. <br />The resultant structural basin, which is truncated to the north by <br />the Independence Mountain Fault, contains sediments ranging in age <br />• from Triassic to Quarternary. These sediments are approximately <br />15,000 feet in total aggregate thickness. Late Cretaceous and <br />Early Tertiary sediments account for almost all of this total. <br />Figure 1 shows the North Park Coal Field in relation to other coal <br />basins in Colorado. Figure 2 is a generalized stratigraphic column <br />of the North Park Coal Fie13. <br />In addition to the broad synclinal fold which formed the <br />overall structural basin of the North Park region, considerable <br />local folding and faulting has also occured. These local folds <br />and faults are probably the result of compression caused by the <br />formation of the larger synclinal trough. The McCallum Anticline <br />is one of these local folds. Geographically, the McCallum Anticline <br />lies between the Michigan and Canadian Rivers east of the town of <br />Walden. Structurally, the anticline can be categorized as doubly <br />plunging and assymmetrical about its axis. To the north, where <br />the anticline plunges northwest, the strike is approximately N?SoW. <br />To the south, the structure begins to change strike as the crest of <br />the anticline plunges almost due south. E:;cept near both noses, <br />-1- <br />