Laserfiche WebLink
<br />Based on the instmmeatation results, Spring is the critical time period far incipient hmdslide movement <br />Activation of slide movement was not attobatabh: m IIling of the reservo¢. The critical time period was <br />idemified as the tip at which maximum snowmelt a~ surface rnooff in the vicinity was occ®g_ If Sre <br />resrrvos was controlled at is below the restriction level d®ng the critical tie period, potential hazard from a <br />dam far7me dne m massive slide movement would be significanfly reduced. However, the limited capacity of <br />the outlet provides a less than satisfactory coturol of reservoir level d®g the cattiest mnoff periods. <br />Fmthe~ore, a massive slide movement could poteatiafly block or damage Ste eaisting ouSd beyond ase_ <br />Based on the observed slow rate of movement; a sadden, massive movement is less Rely, bat continued strain <br />mould poterrtially open a sack that could lead tu a piping faifrse ofthe embankment <br />1994 <br />WiSr near normal r~off flow, the oullet was capable of maintaimnn the reservos at the restriction level until <br />the critical period for slide movement ended. Dining the critical time period, slide movement prog[essed <br />another 0.4 inches from the previous year Movement progressed m the point where inclinometer ING3 could <br />no longer be measured. Afler the raitical period, the reservos was allowed m fill under strict monimring <br />provisions. The reservoir was above the restriction far a total of about 9 weeks. Piezometdc levels in the <br />embankment and drain flows showed m ab~rmalities relative m hismric trends. Bearings from the renaming <br />two inclinometers obtained at the end of October showed between 0.0 and 0.03 inches additional movement <br />occuaed for the time period the reservoir operated above the rrstrictioa <br />1995 <br />E~dremely heavy snowpack was repor6ed for all mouWain regions of Colorado prior m the mnoffperiod. Peak <br />nmoff flow for ibe drainage area above the reservoir, however, was less severe than expected. Snow Ali was <br />managed by the onilet, tot heavy rams coincident with rtumffraised the reservo's 5 feet above the restriction for <br />• a 2 week period at the end of May, Inclinometer readings were indicating reactivated slide movemert At the <br />tip of this writing, nmvement had progressed an additional 0.1 inches. Spain raters were also since <br />the first reading of Ste year in ApnZ The sexand reading, in May, of inclinometer ING2 indicated ffiarly 2 <br />inches of movement since the previous. This nmrsuaIIy Lnge movement compared m only 03 inches for <br />inclinometer INGl, was disco~ted because of difficulty in obtaimDg the meastsement The inclmomemr <br />probe, eventually oould ~ 1®Ser be inserhed down ~ casbgg. htclinometer resnlfs indicate fi~lmo of the <br />reservoir shonldbe delayed. <br />The Mommrent Dam case study shows that instu~emafion can be aced as an e11'ective investigative and <br />performance monitotmg mot In the case of Monument Dam, instiume~tion enabkxf nraxi~rm beneficial use <br />of the reservoir without comp¢omising public safety <br />The fsst step inward understanding the complexity of the problem was careful sampling and Iogging of hole <br />bmingsy with particular atteWioa m shear features. The logs provided social info>mation slide <br />history and geometry. Inclinometers instaIled in the bore holes were key m further understanding the slide. The <br />inclinometers eenbled measm~ of strain magnitude amt direction, detemrinatioa of strain rate, and <br />frequency of significant movement Fruthtmrine, the inshame~tion resnNs stowed that movement of 11>e <br />slide was not ceased by lealmge from the reservoir. The mechanism racing slide movement was date®ed <br />m be a remit of increased pore presstses in the sheer zone caused by;n5lhation of water from melting snow on <br />the surface of the slide. The most critical time period for eapecled slide movement is during the S~riog nmoff <br />period. <br />A major limitation of an inclinometer is the finite life expectancy. Movement of the slide has now progressed <br />to a point beyond which further measurements of two inclinometers is ao longer possrble. Installation of larger <br /> <br />