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Section 779,2p (c) Continued. <br />• Foidel Creek and Middle Creek, but experience indicates that <br />affects will not be disruptive. Th_ two successful golden eagle <br />nests and one American kestrel nest (June, 1979) indicate that <br />current mining operations have had little negative effect on cliff <br />nesting success, at least for these species. Since distances <br />between cliff nest sites and mining activities will not change <br />significantly from those th~.t presently exist, it is not expected <br />that nesting by golden eagles or other cliff nesting raptors will <br />be affected. Mine expansion will result in the loss of some hinting <br />habitat, for the larger raptors (buteos, marsh hawks, and eagles). <br />Sagebrush habitat in the northeast portion of the permit area is <br />slated to be mined and will be lost as a hunting area for these <br />species. <br />Threatened or Endangered Wildlife Species <br />Considering the unliklihood that any state or federally listed <br />• threatened or endangered animal species would utilize habitats <br />present on the permit area, it is unlikely that any impact will <br />occur with respect to those threatened and endangered species which <br />are known to occur in the region. <br />Aquatic Biology <br />The primary impact to straam biota and habitat due to unmitigated <br />surface mining activities is an increase in sedimen~ deposition <br />in streams due to erosion of newly exposed mined areas. Sediment <br />build-up in streams up stream from sediment ponds reduces habitat <br />variability and eliminates habitat suitable for groups such as <br />mayflies, caddisflies, blackflies, and others. Increased sediment <br />build-up in streams tends to give the selective advantage to those <br />burrowing macroinvertebrates such as tub ificid worms and some <br />species of chironomid midges which prefer soft silty bottoms. <br />. Reduced diversity and predominance of a fPw taxa create an unbalanced <br />and unstable aquatic macroinverte~tate community. <br />779-246 <br />