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<br />Federal R:gister/Vol. 66, No. 11/!:'ednesday; January 17, 2001/Rules and Regulations 4573
<br />State, local, or Tribal governments or
<br />communities;
<br />(2) Create a serious inconsistency or
<br />otherwise interfere with an action taken
<br />or planned by another agency,
<br />(3) Materially alter the budgetary
<br />impact of entitlements, grants, user Eees,
<br />or loan programs or the rights and
<br />obligations of recipients thereof; or
<br />(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues
<br />arising out of legal mandates, the
<br />President's priorities, or the principles
<br />set forth in the Executive Order.
<br />Pursuant to the terms of Executive
<br />Order 12866, it has been determined
<br />that this rule is a "significant regulatory
<br />action" in light of the provisions of
<br />paragraph (4) above. As such, this action
<br />was submitted to OMH for review.
<br />Changes made in response to OMB
<br />suggestions or recommendations are
<br />documented in the public record.
<br />C. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
<br />Executive Order 13132, entitled
<br />"Federalism" (64 FR 43255, August S0,
<br />1999), requires us to develop an
<br />accountable process to ensure
<br />"meaningful and timely input by State
<br />and local officials in the development of
<br />regulatory policies that have federalism
<br />implications." "Policies that have
<br />federalism implications" is defined in
<br />the Executive Order to include
<br />regulations that have "substantial direct
<br />effects on the States, on the relationship
<br />between the national government and
<br />the States, or on the distribution of
<br />power and responsibilities among the
<br />various levels of government."
<br />This rule does not have federalism
<br />implications. As explained in sections Ii
<br />and III of today's preamble, the rule
<br />does not alter or enlarge section 404
<br />program jurisdiction and therefore does
<br />not affect a discharger's (including Slate
<br />dischargers) obligation to obtain a
<br />section 404 permit for any discharge of
<br />dredged material into waters of the U.S.
<br />Rather, the rule identifies what types of
<br />activities are likely to give rise to an
<br />obligation to obtain such a permit under
<br />the definition of "discharge of dredged
<br />material" contained in our existing
<br />regulations. it will not have substantial
<br />direct effects on the States, on the
<br />relationship between the national
<br />government and the States, or on the
<br />distribution of power and
<br />responsibilities among the various
<br />levels of government, as specified in
<br />Executive Order 13132. Thus, Executive
<br />Order 13132 does not apply to this rule.
<br />D. Regulatory Flexibility Act /RFA) as
<br />Amended by the Small Business
<br />Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
<br />1996 (SBREFAJ, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
<br />The RFA generally requires an agency
<br />to prepare a regulatory flexibility
<br />analysis of any rule subject to notice-
<br />and-comment rulemaking requirements
<br />under the Administrative Procedure Act
<br />or any other statute unless the agency
<br />certifies that the rule will not have a
<br />significant economic impact on a
<br />substantial number of small entities.
<br />Small entities include small businesses,
<br />small organizations and small
<br />governmental jurisdictions.
<br />For purposes of assessing the impacts
<br />of today's rule on small entities, a small
<br />eatity is defined as: (1) A small business
<br />based on SBA size standards; (2) a small
<br />governmental jurisdiction that is a
<br />government of a city, county, town,
<br />school district, or special district with a
<br />population of less than 50,000; and (3)
<br />a small organization that is any not-for-
<br />profitenterprise which is independently
<br />owned and operated and is not
<br />dominant in its field.
<br />Afrer considering the economic
<br />impacts of today's rule on small entities,
<br />we certify that this action wil] not have
<br />a significant economic impact on a
<br />substantial number of small entities. As
<br />explained in sections R and III of
<br />today's preamble, the rule does not alter
<br />or enlarge section 404 program
<br />jurisdiction and therefore does not
<br />change any discharger's obligation to
<br />obtain a section 404 permit for any
<br />discharge of dredged material into
<br />waters of the U.S. Rather, the rule
<br />identifies what types of activities are
<br />likely to give rise to an obligation to
<br />obtain such a permit under the existing
<br />regulatory program. Moreover, we also
<br />do not anticipate that provision of
<br />project-specific information that a
<br />regulable discharge does not occur
<br />would result in significant costs.
<br />E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
<br />Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
<br />Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
<br />Law 104-4, establishes requirements for
<br />Federal agencies to assess the effects of
<br />their regulatory actions on State, local,
<br />and Tribal governments and the private
<br />sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA,
<br />EPA generally must prepare a written
<br />statement, including acost-benefit
<br />analysis, For proposed and final rules
<br />with "Federal mandates" [hat may
<br />result in expenditures to State, local,
<br />and Tribal governments, in the
<br />aggregate, or to the private sector, of
<br />5100 million or more in any one year.
<br />Before promulgating an EPA rule for
<br />which a written statement is needed.
<br />section 205 of the UMRA generally
<br />requires EPA to identify and consider a
<br />reasonable number of regulatory
<br />alternatives and adopt the least costly,
<br />most cost-effective or least burdensome
<br />alternative that achieves the objectives
<br />of the rule. The provisions of section
<br />205 do not apply when they are
<br />inconsistent with applicable law.
<br />Moreover, section 205 allows EPA to
<br />adopt an alternative other than the least
<br />costly, most cost-effective or least
<br />burdensome alternative if the
<br />Administrator publishes with the final
<br />ru]e an explanation why that alternative
<br />was not adopted. Before EPA establishes
<br />any regulatory requirements that may
<br />significantly or uniquely affect small
<br />governments, including Tribal
<br />governments, it must have developed
<br />under section 203 of the UMRA a small
<br />government agency plan. The plan must
<br />provide for notifying potentially
<br />affected small governments, enabling
<br />officials of affected small governments
<br />to have meaningful and timely input in
<br />the development of EPA regulatory
<br />proposals with significant Federal
<br />intergovernmental mandates, and
<br />informing, educating, and advising
<br />small governments on compliance with
<br />the regulatory requirements.
<br />We have determined that this rule
<br />does not contain a Federal mandate that
<br />may result in expenditures of $100
<br />million or more for Stata, local, and
<br />Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
<br />the private sector in any one year. As
<br />explained in sections R and III of
<br />today's preamble, the rule does not alter
<br />or enlarge section 404 program
<br />jurisdiction and therefore does not affect
<br />a discharger's obligation to obtain a
<br />section 404 permit for any discharge of
<br />dredged material into waters of the U.S.
<br />Rather, the rule identifies what types of
<br />activities are likely to give rise to an
<br />obligation to obtain such a permit under
<br />the definition of "discharge of dredged
<br />material" contained in our existing
<br />regulations. Thus, today's rule is not
<br />subject to the requirements of sections
<br />202 and 205 of the UMRA. For the same
<br />reasons, we have determined that this
<br />rule contains no regulatory
<br />requirements that might significantly or
<br />uniquely affect small governments.
<br />Thus, today's rule is not subject to the
<br />requirements of section 203 of UMRA.
<br />F. National Technology Transfer and
<br />Advancement Act
<br />Section 12(d) of the National
<br />Technology Transfer and Advancement
<br />Act of 1995 (the NT"pAA), Public Law
<br />104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272
<br />note), directs us to use voluntary
<br />consensus standards in our regulatory
<br />activities unless to do so would be
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