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V <br /> <br />Federal R:gister/Vol. 66, No. 11/!:'ednesday; January 17, 2001/Rules and Regulations 4573 <br />State, local, or Tribal governments or <br />communities; <br />(2) Create a serious inconsistency or <br />otherwise interfere with an action taken <br />or planned by another agency, <br />(3) Materially alter the budgetary <br />impact of entitlements, grants, user Eees, <br />or loan programs or the rights and <br />obligations of recipients thereof; or <br />(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues <br />arising out of legal mandates, the <br />President's priorities, or the principles <br />set forth in the Executive Order. <br />Pursuant to the terms of Executive <br />Order 12866, it has been determined <br />that this rule is a "significant regulatory <br />action" in light of the provisions of <br />paragraph (4) above. As such, this action <br />was submitted to OMH for review. <br />Changes made in response to OMB <br />suggestions or recommendations are <br />documented in the public record. <br />C. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism) <br />Executive Order 13132, entitled <br />"Federalism" (64 FR 43255, August S0, <br />1999), requires us to develop an <br />accountable process to ensure <br />"meaningful and timely input by State <br />and local officials in the development of <br />regulatory policies that have federalism <br />implications." "Policies that have <br />federalism implications" is defined in <br />the Executive Order to include <br />regulations that have "substantial direct <br />effects on the States, on the relationship <br />between the national government and <br />the States, or on the distribution of <br />power and responsibilities among the <br />various levels of government." <br />This rule does not have federalism <br />implications. As explained in sections Ii <br />and III of today's preamble, the rule <br />does not alter or enlarge section 404 <br />program jurisdiction and therefore does <br />not affect a discharger's (including Slate <br />dischargers) obligation to obtain a <br />section 404 permit for any discharge of <br />dredged material into waters of the U.S. <br />Rather, the rule identifies what types of <br />activities are likely to give rise to an <br />obligation to obtain such a permit under <br />the definition of "discharge of dredged <br />material" contained in our existing <br />regulations. it will not have substantial <br />direct effects on the States, on the <br />relationship between the national <br />government and the States, or on the <br />distribution of power and <br />responsibilities among the various <br />levels of government, as specified in <br />Executive Order 13132. Thus, Executive <br />Order 13132 does not apply to this rule. <br />D. Regulatory Flexibility Act /RFA) as <br />Amended by the Small Business <br />Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of <br />1996 (SBREFAJ, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. <br />The RFA generally requires an agency <br />to prepare a regulatory flexibility <br />analysis of any rule subject to notice- <br />and-comment rulemaking requirements <br />under the Administrative Procedure Act <br />or any other statute unless the agency <br />certifies that the rule will not have a <br />significant economic impact on a <br />substantial number of small entities. <br />Small entities include small businesses, <br />small organizations and small <br />governmental jurisdictions. <br />For purposes of assessing the impacts <br />of today's rule on small entities, a small <br />eatity is defined as: (1) A small business <br />based on SBA size standards; (2) a small <br />governmental jurisdiction that is a <br />government of a city, county, town, <br />school district, or special district with a <br />population of less than 50,000; and (3) <br />a small organization that is any not-for- <br />profitenterprise which is independently <br />owned and operated and is not <br />dominant in its field. <br />Afrer considering the economic <br />impacts of today's rule on small entities, <br />we certify that this action wil] not have <br />a significant economic impact on a <br />substantial number of small entities. As <br />explained in sections R and III of <br />today's preamble, the rule does not alter <br />or enlarge section 404 program <br />jurisdiction and therefore does not <br />change any discharger's obligation to <br />obtain a section 404 permit for any <br />discharge of dredged material into <br />waters of the U.S. Rather, the rule <br />identifies what types of activities are <br />likely to give rise to an obligation to <br />obtain such a permit under the existing <br />regulatory program. Moreover, we also <br />do not anticipate that provision of <br />project-specific information that a <br />regulable discharge does not occur <br />would result in significant costs. <br />E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act <br />Title II of the Unfunded Mandates <br />Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public <br />Law 104-4, establishes requirements for <br />Federal agencies to assess the effects of <br />their regulatory actions on State, local, <br />and Tribal governments and the private <br />sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, <br />EPA generally must prepare a written <br />statement, including acost-benefit <br />analysis, For proposed and final rules <br />with "Federal mandates" [hat may <br />result in expenditures to State, local, <br />and Tribal governments, in the <br />aggregate, or to the private sector, of <br />5100 million or more in any one year. <br />Before promulgating an EPA rule for <br />which a written statement is needed. <br />section 205 of the UMRA generally <br />requires EPA to identify and consider a <br />reasonable number of regulatory <br />alternatives and adopt the least costly, <br />most cost-effective or least burdensome <br />alternative that achieves the objectives <br />of the rule. The provisions of section <br />205 do not apply when they are <br />inconsistent with applicable law. <br />Moreover, section 205 allows EPA to <br />adopt an alternative other than the least <br />costly, most cost-effective or least <br />burdensome alternative if the <br />Administrator publishes with the final <br />ru]e an explanation why that alternative <br />was not adopted. Before EPA establishes <br />any regulatory requirements that may <br />significantly or uniquely affect small <br />governments, including Tribal <br />governments, it must have developed <br />under section 203 of the UMRA a small <br />government agency plan. The plan must <br />provide for notifying potentially <br />affected small governments, enabling <br />officials of affected small governments <br />to have meaningful and timely input in <br />the development of EPA regulatory <br />proposals with significant Federal <br />intergovernmental mandates, and <br />informing, educating, and advising <br />small governments on compliance with <br />the regulatory requirements. <br />We have determined that this rule <br />does not contain a Federal mandate that <br />may result in expenditures of $100 <br />million or more for Stata, local, and <br />Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or <br />the private sector in any one year. As <br />explained in sections R and III of <br />today's preamble, the rule does not alter <br />or enlarge section 404 program <br />jurisdiction and therefore does not affect <br />a discharger's obligation to obtain a <br />section 404 permit for any discharge of <br />dredged material into waters of the U.S. <br />Rather, the rule identifies what types of <br />activities are likely to give rise to an <br />obligation to obtain such a permit under <br />the definition of "discharge of dredged <br />material" contained in our existing <br />regulations. Thus, today's rule is not <br />subject to the requirements of sections <br />202 and 205 of the UMRA. For the same <br />reasons, we have determined that this <br />rule contains no regulatory <br />requirements that might significantly or <br />uniquely affect small governments. <br />Thus, today's rule is not subject to the <br />requirements of section 203 of UMRA. <br />F. National Technology Transfer and <br />Advancement Act <br />Section 12(d) of the National <br />Technology Transfer and Advancement <br />Act of 1995 (the NT"pAA), Public Law <br />104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 <br />note), directs us to use voluntary <br />consensus standards in our regulatory <br />activities unless to do so would be <br />