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Though monitoriny has varied over the years, data recorded reflects air <br />quality better than the ambient standards of 150 ug/m3 per 24-hour period <br />and 160 uy/m3 annual geometric mean. Under short-term, staynant meteoro- <br />loyical conditions, usually occurring during the winter, these standards are <br />probably exceeded in the general Paonia area due to emissions contributions <br />from other local mininy operations, traffic, and wood and coal burning <br />stoves and furnaces (U.S.D,O.I „ BLM, 1971). Air quality modeliny performed <br />by Marlatt and Associates of fort Collins, Colorado, indicated that CWI <br />emissions did not cause air quality standards to be exceeded in any part of <br />the Valley in 1977, nor was CWI projected to cause the standards to be <br />exceeded in 1985, based on worst case meteorologic conditions and an annual <br />production of 1.5 million tons (Thorne Ecological Institute, 1977), <br />Emissions pe rnrits for CWI's conveyance, crushing and screeniny, loading and <br />dunipiny, waste rock disposal, and stockpiling facilities have been approved <br />by the Colorado Department of Health, Air Pollution Control Division. Sub- <br />sequent inspections of the permitted facilities have found CWI to be in com- <br />pliance with Colorado Air Ouality Control Regulations. <br />B. Geology, Topography, and Minerals <br />Drawiny k8 shows the surficial geology of the transportation corridor and <br />adjacent areas. Three alluvial deposits, Qvf-Valley-fill deposits, Qagy- <br />younyer alluvial gravels, and Oago-older alluvial gravels, are located with- <br />in the corridor. One bedrock unit, Mancos Shale, is also within the cor- <br />ridor, specifically the northern end near the Orchard Valley Mine. Refer to <br />Drawing p8 for descriptions of these geologic units. <br />No known landslides, faults, or other significant geologic hazards exist <br />• within the corridor. <br />Topography <br />The topoyraphy of the transportation corridor ranges from steep to moderate- <br />ly steep slopes of 40-60% near the Orchard Valley Mine site to more gentle <br />slopes of less than 10% near the train loadout area. These slopes are capa- <br />ble of supportiny structures, given proper design and construction tech- <br />nigJes (U.S.D.A „ Soil Conservation Service, 1981). Five small intermittent <br />drainages tributary to Steven's Gulch and the North Fork of the Gunnison <br />River transect the corridor in a northwest to southeast direction. Eleva- <br />tions ranye from 6,950 ft, at the mine site to 5,750 ft. at the train load- <br />out area. The total variance in elevation within the corridor is approxi- <br />mately 1200 ft. <br />Minerals <br />No mineable minerals are known to exist within the transportation corridor, <br />Therefore, mineral resources will not be impacted by any of the proposed <br />alternatives. <br />C, Soils, Hydrology, and Alluvial Valley Floors <br />Soils <br />The U.S. Department of Ayriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in its "Soil <br />Survey of Paonia Area, Colorado" (1981) identified eight soil types within <br />the transportation corridor. Brief descriptions of these soil types are <br />provided in Appendix "G" and the soil locations are shown on Drawiny k9. <br />39 <br />