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Regional Surface Yater guality. The geologic units and soils over which runoff water • <br />flows greatly influences the chemical quality of the surface water. In the Green D(vis(on <br />of the Upper Colorado River Basin, end more proximate, within the Yampa River Basin, this <br />statement has been supported by Iorns et. al. (1965b>. <br />The Yampa River Basin, into which Dry and Sage Creeks flow, originates in the Park Range <br />Mountains which are principally composed of igneous (Tertiary volcenits) end metamorphic <br />(Precambrian) rocks. The tower altitude, interior portions of this basin are chiefly <br />underlain by marine end continental rocks (Yiltiams Fark Formation, Mancos Shale) and <br />predominantly continental rocks (Dakota Sandstone, Morrison Formation). The marine and <br />continental rocks and the predominantly continental rocks have the greatest potential for <br />influencing water chemistry through solution of readily available minerals. <br />According to date presented in Iorns et. al. (1965b), at times of high flow generated <br />largely by snowmelt runoff from the upland areas (underlain by igneous end metamorphic <br />rocks), the water is of [he Calcium bicarbonate type. During low flow, the water features <br />higher percentages of sodium, magnesium, and sulfate. As flow progresses downstream along <br />the Yampa, [he water type generally remains dominated by calcium or sodium, end • <br />bicarbonate. <br />Total dissolved solids (TDS) conc'entretion varies inversely with discharge, end also <br />increases in the downstream direction, Iorns et. al. (1965b) presents data that portrays <br />the relation between water discharge and chemical quality of water for the Yampa River <br />near Maybell, Colorado. For a weighted average discharge of 108 cf s, TDS averages 389 <br />ppm, while for a weighted everege discharge of 9,750 cfs, TDS averages only 48 ppm. The <br />weighted everege TDS concentration et this site is reported at 140 ppm, with en everege <br />TDS discharge of 699 tons per day. Much further upstream et Steamboat Springs, Colorado, <br />the Yampa River is reported to have a weighted average TDS concentration of only 74 ppm, <br />with an everege TDS discharge of only 94 tons per day. <br />Iorns et. el. (1965b) also includes water chemistry date for evaluating the suitability of <br />water for irrigation collected at low, medium, end hi gh flows at three progressively <br />downstream sites along the Yempe River: )) Steamboat Springs; 2) Crei g; and 3) near <br />Maybell. For ell three sites over [he range of flows sampled, the water in the Yampa <br />River is clessifled es either Ct-51 or C2-S1, which categorizes the Yampa River as • <br />exhibiting low to medium salinity hazard, end low sodium (alkali) hazard. This <br />categorize tion makes water in the Yempe River well suited for irrigation. Based on data <br /> 86 <br />