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<br />EXHIBIT J - 4 <br />-4- Gravel Breaks 1164 <br />'i. Soils <br />The soils on this site are excessively drained, deep, very gravelly <br />sandy loans, gravelly sandy looms and very gravelly looms. These <br />soils are formed on terraces in gravelly sandy alluvium. <br />Permeability is rapid, and available water capacity is low. These <br />soils are mildly to moderately alkaline. Erosion hazard is slight <br />to moderate: These soils are used as a source of gravel. <br />Soil Unit <br />Percent <br />Cascajo - very gravelly sandy loam 5-25 <br />Ildefonao - very gravelly loam 4-25 <br />Schamber.- gravelly sandy loam 5-25 <br />B. MAJOR USES AND INTERPRETATIONS FOR <br />1. Grazing <br />This site provides summer, fall and winter forage for cattle, sheep, <br />horses, antelope, and small mammals. The dominate grasses of <br />sideoata, little bluestem and blue grams make excellent forage. <br />Many of these sites are used for wintering livestock. being <br />adjacent to river bottoms that provide protection these slopes <br />generally stay open enough through the winter to provide foraging <br />areas for all livestock and wildlife. Steep slopes may cause a <br />grazing distribution problem. Vegetation palatability will <br />influence proper use considerations. The season, kind of grazing <br />animal, past grazing use, and associated plant species will directly <br />Influence the variation in animal preference for forage under <br />various climatic conditions. <br />2. Wildlife <br />This site has high value as wildlife habitat, deer, antelope, <br />rabbits and upland game birds make extensive use of these areas in <br />the winter. <br />3. Hydrological Interpretations <br />The Cascajo and Schamber soils are grouped into "A" hydrologic group <br />while Ildefonso is in "B" group, as outlined in the "Soils of <br />Colorado Loae Factors and Erodibility Hydrologic Groupings 1979" <br />handbook. Field investigations are needed to determine hydrological <br />cover conditions and hydrologic curve numbers. The hydrologic curve <br />number for Group A soil is about 39, for Group B soils about 61 when <br />hydrologic conditions are good, as shown in "Peak Flows in Colorado" <br />handbook. <br />Refer to SCS National Engineering Handbook, Section 4, to determine <br />runoff quantities from the curves. <br />