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The reduction in numbers and biomass of Trout in The lower reaches is primarily <br />• the result of reductions in cover and water velocity, increased Temperature <br />fluctuations and high summer temperature and changing water chemistry (suspended <br />solids). <br />The most abundant species of fish in Trout Creek in the vicinity of Edno Mine <br />is the mottled sculpin, Coitus bairdi (Table 2.7-18). Trout Creek in The vicinity of <br />the Edna Mine and upstream provides this species with excellent habitat. This <br />species reaches its greatest abundance in riffle areas of rocky-bottomed, clear, cool, <br />fast-flowing mountain streams. Mottled sculpins feed primarily on a variety of <br />aquatic invertebrates, with the Trichoptera and Diptera being most important. <br />Sculpins ore an important forage fish for larger trout and ore consumed regularly <br />(Brown 1971, Beckman 1974). The mottled sculpin is commonly associated with the <br />speckled dace (Baxter and Simon 1970). Table 2.7-IB shows that the speckled dace <br />is on abundant species in the vicinity of the Edna Mine. The food habits of this <br />species is similar to the sculpin, olihough it is more omnivorous and consumes plant <br />material as well (Carlander 1969). <br />Five species of fish were collected from Oak Creek (Table 2.7-20). Each <br />species was present at both stations, although densities varied considerably between <br />• stations. Of the species listed, all are permanent residents and none are threatened <br />or endangered, and no threatened or endangered species are expected to occur in Oak <br />Creek. The estimated density and biomass of each species is presented by station <br />in Table 2.7-21. <br />The only salmonid (trout) present in Oak Creek in the vicinity of the Edna Mine <br />is the Rainbow trout. This species is only important at Station I, and its population <br />is sustained by periodic stocking. Oak Creek in the vicinity of Station I is usually <br />stocked three times each summer with catchable sized Rainbow by The Colorado <br />Division of Wildlife. Although Rainbows were common at Station I (Table 2.7-21), <br />there was a conspicuous absence of fingerling and small trout indicating a low <br />spawning success rate. <br />Fish numbers and biomass are considerably higher at Station 2 than Station I. <br />This is primarily due to changes in the trout and Mountain sucker (Catostomidoe) <br />population (Table 2.7-22), reflecting the effects of channelization in the vicinity of <br />Station I and other habitat factors. Station 2 provides better sucker habitat, with <br />a flatter gradient (lower water velocity) amd much more cover with deeper and more <br />frequent pools (Table 2.7-10). The Mottled sculpin is the second most dominant fish <br />• at the Oak Creek stations. As in Trout Creek, this stream provides good habitat for <br />2.7-60 <br />