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<br />L'r' . <br />( , ,~~ <br />~./ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT Of AGRICULTURE <br />So11 Conservation Servlee. Colora'dc <br />Tec.hnleal Guide RAND uu. 27U <br />• Section II E FIeIA Offlcc <br />August 1975 <br /> RANGE SITE DESCRIPTION <br />~~. .for - <br /> VALLEY BENCH <br /> Land Resource Area: Southern Rocky Mountains (48) <br />A. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ! <br /> 1. Physiographic Features <br /> Broad-sweeping benchlands interspersed with low ridges and <br />• .. shailow swales are typical of this site. Slopes rarely exceed <br /> 15 percent, with these being mostly along the major drainages. <br /> <br />. Most of the site is within an elevatJonal range of 7300 to <br />+`~- <br />'~ 8300 feet. <br />.~ <br />2. Climatic Features <br /> • <br />- The site of high, dry mountain parks has Its plant commun,i.~, <br /> governed by an annual precipitation of less than 12 inches and <br /> a 50 to 90 day frost-f rep period. Optimum growing season for <br />• native plants is May 15 to July 1. Minds blow a high percentage <br />„ of the time and ere a feetor in keeping the surface soils dry. <br /> 3. Native (DOtentlal) Vegetation <br /> This tressless grassland-sagebrush plant community contains <br /> several bunch grasses mixed with turf-forming o-:neatgrasses. <br /> Pine needlegrass, muttongrass, needle-and-thread, Junegrass, <br /> bluebunch wheatgrass and Sandberg btu4gress are the most fre- <br /> quently occurring bunchgrasses, Streambank wheatgrass, thick- <br /> spike wheatgrass and western wheatgrass appear to hybridize <br /> and make Identification bf these rhizanatous grasses difficult. <br />• Big sagebrush and low rabbitbrush.are the principal shrubs. <br /> Shrubs of only occasionaa occurrence are bitterbrush and gray <br />:',,. horsebrush. Cushion typo fortis including pussytoes, phlox, <br /> sandwort and buckwheat make up a rather significant part of the <br />;~'~' <br />. community. ~ ~. <br />w .. <br />~`::.; <br />~ <br />j.y <br />. ~Y <br />?`~i <br /> ' <br />~~i.~ <br />:~' ~ 1J' + <br />1 <br />, <br />5:.2 ~ . .. ~: +i., .- ~f•~~irs-0 'r: ~ ~ - p:i!a;h?rs . i ... .:; <br />