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INTRODUCTION <br />The Bureau of Ftines participated in a study of blasting impacts on <br />transmission pipelines in a cooperative effort between AF1AX Coal Company, <br />Division of Reclamation of the Indiana Deparlnient of Natural Resources (ID11R), <br />Vibronics, ]nc., New Ftexico Tech, and 0}rio Valley Pipeline, lnc. AFIAX has <br />concerns about blasting near active pressurized transmission pipelines at the <br />tlinnehaha Mine, near Sullivan, 1N as well as at other mines. They approached <br />the Bureau and other cooperators in the fall of 1991 about the feasibility of <br />conducting such a study, involving a variety of test pipelines subjected to <br />I full-scale overburden blasts at one of their surface coal mines. <br />The Bureau's role was to install and operate monitoring equipment for <br />measuring strain and vibration and interpret tare results of those <br />measurements. Other cooperators had responsibilities for pipeline <br />installation (Ohio Valley Pipeline), supplemental vibration monitoring and <br />continuous monitoring of internal pressures (Vibronics), and analysts, <br />interpretation, and monitoring support (IDI1R and New Ftexico Tecir). AMAX <br />provided the site, costs of pipeline installation, security fence and other <br />facility improvements, and shut coordination. <br />Tlris project provided an opportunity to study a problem previously <br />identified as of widespread concern. tiumerous requests for advice on blasting <br />near pipelines have been received by the Bureau over the years, many related <br />to mine or quarry operations. ]n a research planning document first prepared <br />in Flarch ]989, fire Bureau identified blastiny near pipelines as a key research <br />need. Although some work has been done irr fire 1910's and 8U's on blasting <br />near pipelines, none to the authors' knowledge, involved larye-scale <br />production mine blasting. <br />lnvolved parties met for initial planning in November 1991. <br />Installation and monitoring began in Flarch 1992 allowing time to procure <br />needed supplies, equipment, pipelines sections, etc., and also insuring <br />reasonable weather for the difficult installation phases. t•toriitoring <br />locations were chosen so that the first vibrations would be as hiylr as 2 irr/s <br />(5 cm/s). Five total mining cycles of roughly 30 days each r+ere expected to <br />bring the blasting adjacent to the pipelines. Eiylrt months actually would be <br />required for the study. <br />This report describes the results up to arrd including tfre penultimate <br />cycle of mining approaching the pipeline field. One additional pass is <br />expected, which will likely include some blasts that will be within the <br />inelastic zone of permanent ground deformation. The authors expect to prepare <br />a more comprehensive report on this study. Ilowever, the high interest in this <br />work and its significance justified its earliest reporting. <br />130 <br />