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Methane Drainage Wells Project Plan <br />Technical Revision 103; MDWs 20-04, 20-05, 21-05, 21-06 <br />Page 3 of 12 <br />Initial geological work, in this area was, completed by W. T. Lee (1912), who reported his <br />findings in, "Coal Fields of Grand Mesa and the West Elk Mountains, Colorado" (USGS Bulletin <br />510). Later in 1948, Ward H. Johnson published a USGS map of the Paonia Coal Field <br />incorporating drill hole data generated through a USGS and U.S. Bureau of Mines drilling <br />program. The following year Johnson further described the geology of the Minnesota Creek azea <br />in USBM Technical Paper 721. More recently, in 1989, C. R. Dunrud compiled a coal resources <br />map of the region (USGS Map C-115). In 1998 the Colorado Geological Survey published, <br />"Availability of Coal Resources in Colorado: Somerset Quadrangle, West-Central Colorado <br />(CGS Resource Series 36)". <br />The general stratigraphy of the area consists of members of the Mesa Verde Formation of the <br />Upper Cretaceous System underlying the Wasatch Formation of Tertiary Age. The Barren <br />Member of the Mesa Verde formation crops out lowest in the area with the overlying Ohio Creek <br />member exposed along many of the steeper slopes. Above the Mesa Verde, rocks of the Wasatch <br />Formation are exposed. The Upper and Lower Coal Members of the Mesa Verde Formation are <br />the major coal-bearing units in the azea. The A (King), B (Somerset), and C (Beaz) coal beds of <br />the Lower Coal Member and the D (Oliver), E (Hawks Nest), and the F-Seam coal beds of the <br />Upper Coal Member have all been mined within the North Fork Valley. <br />General dip in azea of the methane drainage project drilling is 3 to 4 degrees to the northeast. <br />Stratigraphic displacements and faults aze known to occur in West Elk Mine. Known geologic <br />data does not indicate that these faults are locatable on the surface. <br />WATER RESOURCES <br />The town of Paonia is situated about 10 miles west of the area and receives an average of <br />approximately 15 inches of precipitation annually. Given that precipitation increases as elevation <br />increases, the annual precipitation at the proposed well sites would be expected to be somewhat <br />higher than that received at Paonia. An estimated 75% of the annual precipitation occurs during <br />late winter and eazly spring, mostly as snowfall. June, July, and August are often the driest <br />months. <br />Drainage from the well pads for the proposed project primarily enters the Box Canyon drainage <br />that is a tributary of the North Fork of the Gunnison River. No riparian, wetland or stream <br />habitat will be affected by drilling activities. The access road will be constructed in accordance <br />with CDMG light-use road requirements. <br />The alternate sediment controls used for the drill pads will consist of a slash, silt fence or straw <br />wattles placed on the out slopes of the pad. The demonstration that the alternative sediment <br />control measures meet the limitations of Rule 4.05.2 and 4.05.5 are contained in the attached <br />SEDCAD results that were run for 0.5-, 1.0- and 2.0-acre typical pad sites. <br />VEGETATION <br />