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10!28/1999 17:18 F.~LY 1719258dJ09 <br />• <br />areas with basalt that has platey <br />structure. Where this platey struc- <br />ture occurs the basalt is considered <br />ripable. <br />Soil Area 2a <br />This soil area is similar to Soil <br />Area 2 except it occurs on gentle to <br />moderate slopes and the vegetation <br />consists of mid and short grasses <br />and sage brush. Because this area <br />is less sloping than Soil Area 2, it <br />is not as severely limited for some <br />uses such as roads, campsites and <br />trails. <br />Soil Area 3 <br />Solis in this area are mainly between <br />24 and 48 inches deep over basalt <br />bedrock. These soils occur on gentle <br />to moderate slopes. They have mod- <br />erate to moderately slow permeabil- <br />ities and are well drained. Because <br />of the nature of the underlying ba-_ <br />salt, occassional outcrops occur at <br />the surface and some pockets of soils <br />deeper than 48 inches are included. <br />The main soils in this area have a <br />Unified Engineering classification <br />of ML or CL. They have low to mod- <br />erate liquid limits and plasticity <br />indexes. Dry bulk densities are norm- <br />ally about 80 to 100 pounds per cubic <br />foot. Standard penetration blow count <br />ranges from five to 10. <br />The HEW standard percolation rates <br />were not tested since bedrock <br />usually occurs at less than 48 in- <br />ches, however, the USDA permeabil- <br />ity rates indicate that t{EW perc- <br />olation rates would be between 10 <br />and 20 minutes per inch. <br />• dos <br />Based on the soil taxonomy of the <br />National Cooperative Soil Classifi- <br />cation System, these soils are clas- <br />sified as fine loart~y mixed family of <br />Typic Cryoborolls. The soil moisture <br />regime is aridic and the temperature <br />regime is frigid. <br />Vegetation consists of short and mid <br />cool season grasses with pinon and <br />juniper trees and some open areas of <br />sage brush. <br />Generally these soils have low to <br />moderate bulk densities. low to mod- <br />erate bearing strengths and a low to <br />moderate shrink-swell potential. <br />These engineering characteristics <br />should pose no problem for light, <br />one story dwelling structGres, how- <br />ever, they should be considered when <br />designing foundations. Because win- <br />ter frost may penetrate to depths of <br />about three feet and because of the <br />depth of bedrock, on-site sewage dis- <br />posal systems using leach lines are <br />not recommended in this soil area. <br />Sewage seepage pits or storage tanks <br />should function well in this area; <br />however, they may be difficult to <br />install. In most places where the <br />basalt bedrock was examined in Soil <br />Area 3, it was well fractured and had <br />platey structure, consequently, it is <br />considered ripable in most places. <br />In several places pipelines were in- <br />stalled to depths of five feet with <br />a back hoe across Soil Area 3 with <br />no particular problems noted. <br />Soil Area 4 <br />Soils in this area are deep looms <br />and clay looms and are usually under- <br />lain by basalt bedrock at depths of <br />six to 10 feet. Soils in this area <br />occur on gentle to moderate slopes. <br />16 <br />