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2. Capability Subclasses - Subclasses are determined by the general <br />kind of agricultural limitation: soil characteristics, erosion, <br />wetness, and climate. Land capability and productivity within <br />the proposed mine area are limited by soils characteristics and <br />erosion. Soils limitations generally refer to shallow, droughty, <br />or stony properties, along with saline and sodic soils. <br />Characteristics associated with erosion are soil erodibility, <br />percent slope, rainfall, and runoff factors. These factors as <br />related to specific soils within the proposed mine area are found <br />in Table 24, Land Use Capabilities Within the Fish Creek Tipple <br />Area. <br />3. Capability Units - These are groupings of soils that are nearly <br />alike in suitability for plant growth and responses to soils <br />management. Limitations specific to the soils within the <br />proposed permit area are shallow root zone and heavy surface <br />texture (erosion, run-off, or crusting hazards). <br />Capability of the Land to Support a Variety of Uses <br />Physical and social constraints at the present time severely limit the <br />variety of uses suitable for lands within the proposed permit area. <br />The ability of the area to produce alternative products or support <br />different land uses are summarized in Table 24, Land Use Capabilities <br />and Cropland Potentials within the Fish Creek Tipple Area and Table 22 <br />Soil and Foundation Suitability Potentials and Limitations for <br />Alternative Land Uses. <br />Alternative Land Uses <br />According to the SCS interpretations, there are serious limitations <br />that might be expected if the present land uses of rangeland, <br />pastureland and cropland are changed to other uses. Conversion to <br />residential or industrial uses would be severely restricted due to the <br />poor soil and foundation characteristics resulting from the shallow <br />soils, steep slopes and high clay content in many of the soils. <br /> <br />2.04-6 <br />